Originally Posted by
Brian Hjelm
Bufo Marinus, native to Central America. Introduced circa 1935 by the Bureau of Sugar Experiment Stations as a hoped for biological control of the the Greyback beetle and its grub. The depredations of this insect were such as that it could be likely that no sugar industry could exist in its habitat. Desperate measure for a desperate time.
Controlled experiments showed that the toad had a voracious appetite for the insect so it was released hoping that it could be successful like the Cactoblastis insect used to defeat the prickly pear disaster. Unfortunately the toad didn't restrict its diet to the Greyback beetle and grub.
Chemical control was not achieved until after WWII when the chlorinated hydrocarbon family of insecticides became available. BHC, Lindane, Gammexane, DDT, etc. Most now banned for any but highly restricted circumstances.