I do remember that missile crisis - I was working in Sydney at that time and I remember the feeling that events on the other side of world, completely out of our influence and control, were pushing us to the brink....
I have read about the subject since and what I actually remember from the time and what knowledge I have gained after, is, of course , now difficult to distinguish between.....
However Russians had increasingly been painted in the West as ogres (the Petrov affair had received immense publicity here in Oz only eight years earlier) ....and due to right wing and American propaganda many people lost sight of the fact that most Russians (even military men) were really just people like us - with homes, relatives and family - so it stands to reason that they didn't want a nuclear war either...
The management on both sides were continually provoking one another with flyovers by the Yanks and espionage by the Ruskies and bomb tests by both sides ...(you can look up some of the disclosed records of shootdowns of recon aircraft in this period)
If you're interested read about the US blockade of Cuba and the attempts that the US made with practice depth charges to make every Russian sub in the Atlantic surface.
There were certainly cowboys on the US side (the movie Dr Stangelove had that about right) and probably some on the Russian side .
One of the Russian subs being provoked was prepared to retaliate to the US action (it was a Foxtrot - B-59) with a nuclear torpedo - only the fleet commander (in a minority decision} stopped it from happening... it's worth reading about ...
You may be interested to look up Vasili Arkhipov and read about one cold war warrior who really became a hero (but not necessarily in the eyes of his commanders)
edit..(note to SteveG above - I hadn't read your post - I'll try to find the doco..)
Fortunately cooler heads prevailed and the back-down by both sides was followed by the the establishing of a hotline between the two protagonists
[ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow%E2%80%93Washington_hotline"]Moscow–Washington hotline - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia[/ame]
Interestingly, the pommie response to this - the extension of underground RSGs to help those in power (and their servants) to survive a nuclear exchange was kept going until the late 1980s




Which I am sure with your background are fully aware of.
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