Long before Long Tan there was Kap'yong.
On the night of 23-24 April 1951, the 3rd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment fought an action at Kapyong, Korea alongside the 2nd Battalion, Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry against overwhelming North Korean and Chinese forces.
On April 23, 3RAR and 2PPCLI occupied prominent hills on either side of a 3 1/2 mile wide valley, the Australians on Hill 504 on the east and the Canadians on the western feature Hill 677. Early in the evening, retreating South Koreans broke and ran from the Communist onslaught and the supporting tanks from the US 1st Marine Division were overrun.
Throughout the evening and night, the Communists repeatedly pressed the thinly spread Australians, attacking in human waves over their dead and wounded. A Coy, 3RAR launched a dawn counter-attack that breached the Chinese lines and was followed up by B Coy fighting hand to hand in trenches and bunkers, clearing the Communists from Hill 504. The position could not be held by the small number of Australians, and reinforcements could not be supplied by the US 1st Marine Division who had fallen back thinking the Australian position had been wiped out in the night. The Australians withdrew to prepared positions further back, supported by Artillery fire from the New Zealand 16 Field Regt. This led to the Communists being able to put intense pressure on the PPCLI position who fought a similar battle on the night of 24-25 April before themselves being relieved on 25 April under NZ artillery cover. 3RAR suffered 32 dead and 53 wounded and 2PPCLI 10 dead and 23 wounded. It was estimated the Communists suffered approx 1200 casualties from an attacking force of 7000. (I know one of those Kiwi Gunners and he was recently invited back to South Korea and presented with a 60 year anniversary medal from the Sth Korean Govtl).
This poem was written by a Kiwi Artilleryman who also was there, Maurie Gasson:
"I am standing in my garden, in the early morning haze,
Looking up towards the hillside where the quiet cattle graze,
And the fog which night has gathered on the swamp which lies between,
Forms a blanket which enhances this, my early morning scene.
But now further up the valley, from the quarry neath the hills,
Comes the sound of early blasting which my peaceful scene dispels
For the sound I hear recalls to me the echo of a gun,
In a valley in Korea in the spring of fifty one.
And the fog which shrouds the swamp land, now assumes a deeper hue
Like the gunsmoke on the paddy, in that valley that I knew,
I smell the cordite once again, and as the daylight comes,
I see spread across the valley floor, that regiment of guns.
The Middlesex ahead of us, Australians to the right,
And to the left Canadians have held on through the night.
With target after target from our O.P. on the crest,
The gunners feed the guns, their bodies crying out for rest.
For the guns, now like an orchestra, the targets they engage,
With a symphony of anger, a cacophony of rage.
And from the hill above me, just beyond the nearest crest,
Comes the stutter of the Bren guns from the infantry hard pressed.
Along the road which lies behind us come the Army Service Corps,
Dump their load of ammunition and then speed back off for more.
I see walking wounded moving through our lines, while overhead,
Fly the choppers which are lifting out the dying and the dead.
And now at last, the foe repelled, the storm and fury done,
Each weary gunner lays him down and sleeps beside his gun.
Now I hear a pheasant calling, and a stirring in the trees,
And I feel the cool caresses of an early morning breeze
I feel a hand upon my arm, a voice beside me say,
"What are you thinking of my love? You seem so far away"
My aging eyes refocus on the farmlet that we share,
The orchard with the apple trees, the peach, the plum, the pear,
The sun is up, the mist is gone, the cattle on the hill,
Are back to grazing peacefully, and all is calm and still.
You sometimes smile and tell me of the things that I forget,
People's names and missed appointments, little things like that, and yet
Despite the years that lie between, my mind can still recall,
How we held the line that April, on the road that led to Seoul.
M. E Gasson, May 2003 "
As the Anniversary for the recognition of the Battle for Kap'yong is 24 April, it is usually overshadowed by Anzac Day.


				
				
				
				
					
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