Legal tender is a medium of
payment allowed by law or recognized by a legal system to be valid for meeting a financial obligation.
[1] Paper
currency and
coins are common forms of legal tender in many countries. The origin of the term "legal tender" is from Middle English
tendren, French
tendre (verb form), meaning
to offer. The
Latin root is
tendere (to stretch out), and the sense of
tender as an
offer is related to the etymology of the English word
extend (to hold outward).
[2] The noun form of a
tender as an
offering is a back-formation of the noun from the verb.[
citation needed]
Legal tender is variously defined in different
jurisdictions. Formally, it is anything which when offered in payment extinguishes the debt.
Thus, personal cheques, credit cards, debit cards, and similar non-cash methods of payment are not usually legal tender. The law does not relieve the debt obligation until payment is tendered.
Coins and
banknotes are usually defined as legal tender. Some jurisdictions may forbid or restrict payment made other than by legal tender.
Bookmarks