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Thread: Perenial tyre size and economy questions

  1. #1
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    Perenial tyre size and economy questions

    When I fitted 265/75/16 tyres to my D2a TD5 auto (2" oversize and also a 35 mm lift), I was aware that fuel economy would suffer, but wanted diff clearance.
    I went up by about 1L/100km plus, irrespective of driving type eg urban, country, and even in WA's flat areas could not improve on that on country highways, driving like a nanna.

    So, what are the main contributors?
    Obviously extra effort to turn larger diameter (and wider) tyres, possibly extra wind resistance from tyre width and being lifted?

    I would have thought the slightly lower revs at 100 and 110 kmph would have compensated, but no, plus I now have to get to 89 kmph before I can get 4th lockup.

    Comments, theories and even facts welcomed
    D4 MY16 TDV6 - Cambo towing magic, Traxide Batteries, X Lifter, GAP ID Tool, Snorkel, Mitch Hitch, Clearview Mirrors, F&R Dashcams, CB
    RRC MY95 LSE Vogue Softdash "Bessie" with MY99 TD5 and 4HP24 transplants
    SADLY SOLD MY04 D2a TD5 auto and MY10 D4 2.7 both with lots of goodies

  2. #2
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    My experience from going to larger tyres:

    29" (235) standard tyres to 33" (255) Cooper STs worsened economy around town by 1l/100km but improved it by 1l/100km on the hwy.

    33" (255) Cooper ST to 33" (255) Cooper STT muds then worsened economy by 1l/100km everywhere.

    33" (255) Cooper ST to 33" (285) GY MTR didn't make much difference

    33" (285) GY MTR to 33" (10.5") Simex JT2 cost another 1l/100km everywhere.

    I now use:
    33" (285) Pirelli Scorpian ATR on the road
    33" (285) GY MTR when touring / holiday 4WDing etc
    34/35" (12") Simex JT2 when playing on tracks or in mud.

    My opinion is that the biggest factor with consumption is rolling resistance generally, but gearing affects the stability of the consumption.
    Cheers
    Slunnie


    ~ Discovery II Td5 ~ Discovery 3dr V8 ~ Series IIa 6cyl ute ~ Series II V8 ute ~

  3. #3
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    Quote Originally Posted by gavinwibrow View Post
    When I fitted 265/75/16 tyres to my D2a TD5 auto (2" oversize and also a 35 mm lift), I was aware that fuel economy would suffer, but wanted diff clearance.
    I went up by about 1L/100km plus, irrespective of driving type eg urban, country, and even in WA's flat areas could not improve on that on country highways, driving like a nanna.

    So, what are the main contributors?
    Obviously extra effort to turn larger diameter (and wider) tyres, possibly extra wind resistance from tyre width and being lifted?

    I would have thought the slightly lower revs at 100 and 110 kmph would have compensated, but no, plus I now have to get to 89 kmph before I can get 4th lockup.

    Comments, theories and even facts welcomed
    Did you realise that when you put the bigger tyres on that your speedo was out so the odo is out as well.
    All you calculations on a standard speedo will be up **** creek untill you correct your speedo reading

  4. #4
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    Forgot to mention that I fitted a speedo adjuster at the time, plus have a Nanocom Evo in permanent instrument mode with adjusted tyre ratio, and gps isn't bad either, so all kms etc are corrected/actual.
    D4 MY16 TDV6 - Cambo towing magic, Traxide Batteries, X Lifter, GAP ID Tool, Snorkel, Mitch Hitch, Clearview Mirrors, F&R Dashcams, CB
    RRC MY95 LSE Vogue Softdash "Bessie" with MY99 TD5 and 4HP24 transplants
    SADLY SOLD MY04 D2a TD5 auto and MY10 D4 2.7 both with lots of goodies

  5. #5
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    Rolling resistance, IMHO.

    Going back in time to last Century, I noticed that Jaguar tended to go to taller tyres, whereas other makers favoured wider/lower aspect ratio.

    I wonder if they knew something...

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    Quote Originally Posted by superquag View Post
    Rolling resistance, IMHO.

    Going back in time to last Century, I noticed that Jaguar tended to go to taller tyres, whereas other makers favoured wider/lower aspect ratio.

    I wonder if they knew something...
    I suspect not. No high performance car like Jaguar runs taller narrower tyres, they all have shifted to wide low profiles tyres. What is interesting though, is that the magical profile from some testing I saw was actually 50% and after that performance dropped off again. Not sure if that is still the case.

    As for rolling resistance, I firmly believe based on my experiences that the biggest factor for this is the tread pattern.
    Cheers
    Slunnie


    ~ Discovery II Td5 ~ Discovery 3dr V8 ~ Series IIa 6cyl ute ~ Series II V8 ute ~

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    for rolling resistance just look at what the bike riders use
    the less rubber on the road the less resistance...

    go and talk to a competent MG owner that does club trials,, ask to see his special fuel economy tyres, up the back of his shed under a tarp


    I believe that covers all three requirements
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  8. #8
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    As the other answers have indicated, it is not that simple! Let's look at the multiple factors involved.

    Tyre overall diameter - changes gearing, slight effect on frontal area. But modern engines are not very sensitive to small gearing changes as far as economy goes.

    Tyre width - no difference straight ahead, but drag on corners, slight increase in frontal area.

    Tread type - significant influence on rolling resistance.

    Rubber composition - significant influence on rolling resistance

    Carcass construction - significant influence on rolling resistance

    Tyre pressure - major influence on rolling resistance.

    Carry on!

    John
    John

    JDNSW
    1986 110 County 3.9 diesel
    1970 2a 109 2.25 petrol

  9. #9
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    Quote Originally Posted by Slunnie View Post
    I suspect not. No high performance car like Jaguar runs taller narrower tyres, they all have shifted to wide low profiles tyres. What is interesting though, is that the magical profile from some testing I saw was actually 50% and after that performance dropped off again. Not sure if that is still the case.

    As for rolling resistance, I firmly believe based on my experiences that the biggest factor for this is the tread pattern.
    I'd certainly agree with Tread Pattern as being a big(est) item. Every 'Highway" tyre I've known has had a tread pattern that is designed to keep a large continuous amount of rubber on the road at all times and the smooother they look, the more they advertise 'lowER rolling resistance'

    Road racing bicycles use 27"+ wheels, and dirt BMX are around 16" and wider...

    When I put a competition 'Sand' tyre on #1 son's bike (almost filled the forks!) he never got bogged... but the extra effort on hard roads mean't he slept Very Well at night !!!

    `

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