If we are going to work with the badly worded version of the question at the start of this thread, then the answer is still, "Yes".
Since the discussion has turned into some sort of comprehension exercise, consider the following.
The question starts with the word, "Imagine". This suggests that we are expected to suspend disbelief and ignore what is actually possible in the real world. We can ignore the fact that it is unlikely that such a conveyor belt could exist. We just have to imagine it.
The conveyor belt is described as, "designed to exactly match the speed of the wheels". That raises the question of whether it is actually capable of doing what it was designed to do. Would the wording of the question allow for the assumption that the conveyor belt tries and fails to match the speed of the wheels? It also raises the question (as has already been mentioned) about which part of the wheel should be considered.
If the axle is the relevant part of the wheel, then if the axle and wheel are stationary, then the conveyor belt is also stationary.
If the conveyor belt is travelling in reverse at takeoff speed, then the axle, wheels and the plane will be moving forward at takeoff speed. At takeoff speed the plane can take off. There is no need for the conveyor belt to travel at warp speed.
Early on in this thread the claim was made that:
To move through the air the conveyor would need the aircraft to move along it.
But the question states that it can not.
Nothing in the question says that the conveyor prevents the plane from moving. It just mentions matching the speed of the wheels.
Making the wheels spin at twice the speed they normally do during takeoff does not stop the plane from moving.


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