
Originally Posted by
Slunnie
See. They are the same. Same steering, same pinion lengths, same chassis width, same seat covering, same offset diffs including full float, same windscreen material, same same suspension, same body modular body build. I can even bolt a LC40, LC60 or Hilux axle under series with a couple of tricks to connect it up. Heck, even half of the name is the same.

The steering in the Landcruiser was significantly different (and worse) than the Series Landrover steering - for instance, the drag link went onto the track rod, not the steering arm, so the first bit of movement on it rotated the track rod rather than moving the steering. In addition the bearing separation on the relay was about two inches rather than eight inches, with the vertical separation coming from up and down bends on the arms - this meant that as soon as the bearings wore the slightest, there was a lot more steering slop.
Can't comment on pinion length, never compared them.
Landcruisers had a tapered chassis, unlike the Landrover with a parallel chassis.
Both had vinyl seat coverings - the difference was the Landrover material by the sixties lasted a couple of years in Australian conditions - the Landcruiser material you were lucky if it lasted a couple of months.
Both diffs were offset to the right, so there was similarity there - copied from the Jeep! Full floating rear axles were a late development on the Landcruiser.
Both used the same windscreen material - toughened glass, like almost every other car on the road at the time - but Landrover had a two piece screen where Toyota was single piece, more like their common ancestor the Jeep.
Both had, in fact very similar suspension, with long leaf springs and live axles front and rear - again, both copied form Jeep, although normal for utility vehicles at the time.
Although there were some similarities in the body build, there were also differences. Series Landrovers, like the Defender had the body built from a large number of smallish pieces, bolted together. the Landcruiser had a basic welded body, designed for a soft top, with clip or bolt on assemblies to convert to a hard top. The utilities had a different lower body for the cab, and a separate rear tub, longer than the hard top. Landcruiser bodies were steel with some hardtops having fibreglass roofs, and Landrover bodies were aluminium with some steel.
You can put Landcruiser axles on a Series Landrover - but they are wider track, although the steering arrangement and the fact they are designed for leaf springs makes it easier than putting Rangerover (or other coil spring ones) ones on.
The name Landcruiser was adopted by Toyota after Willys threatened to take legal action over their use of the word "Jeep". The use of the word Landcruiser was an obvious copy of "Landrover", but different enough to avoid any possibility of legal action. (Rover" as most know, but some may not, was the name of the independent car company that first produced the Landrover, "Land" being added to the name as an allusion to their intended market as farm vehicles. Rover was introduced as the name of their new model safety bicycle by Starley and Sutton in 1885; this is generally considered the first modern bicycle. The company changed its name to Rover as a result of the success of the new bike in the late 1890s, before they produced their first car in the early 1900s.)
The similarities?
Both are conventional layout four wheel drives following the layout of the enormously successful Bantam Jeep of WW2 (most made by Willys and Ford).
This includes the offset of diffs to the right, transfer case bolted to the back of the main gearbox, transmission handbrake (but Landrover used a lever coming out of the seatbox, Toyota used an umbrella handle under the dash like the Jeep).
Like the Jeep, both provided for a folding windscreen, but rather than the Jeep setup with hinges below bonnet level, Toyota used a setup similar to Rover, with the hinges just below the glazed section. Both had flat windscreens.
Both had pendent pedals, with hydraulic clutch operation - but then so did probably 75% of cars and utilities at the time.
The overall design philosophy was quite similar, although it should be noted that the Landcruiser started as a military vehicle, where the Landrover started as a farm vehicle. This shows for example in the lack of provision for PTOs on the Landcruiser compared to the Landrover. In Australia they competed for exactly the same market, which was NOT the current market for four wheel drives. It was almost entirely farmers, miners, and government departments, the market now shared pretty much by Toyota and Nissan, which Landrover have largely withdrawn from.
Other Differences
While Landrover had three separate seats across the front, Toyota had a 60/40 split, still seating three people but with the driver's seat adjustable.
Landrovers have always had flat, parallel sides, with a slight taper above the waistline from 1958 on. The Toyotas in question had the cab tapering to the front, with separate mudguards and running boards or steps. This allowed them to have a vent at foot level, somewhat protected by the mudguard, which allowed large quantities of bulldust to enter if you unwarily left them open.
At this time Landrovers came with central instruments with open shelves each side. Toyota had the instruments in front of the driver, with the space on the other side being a small glovebox with a steel lid. (both had the entire cab furnishings in painted metal except for the seat cushions)
Standard colours for Landrover were green, grey or a yellow ochre. Landcruisers commonly came in a somewhat paler green, pale brown (stone) or a blue (other colours existed for both, but were rare)
I could go on indefinitely, but there is not a lot of point.
John
John
JDNSW
1986 110 County 3.9 diesel
1970 2a 109 2.25 petrol
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