Rover introduced full time four wheel drive in 1948 apparently as an improvement on the Jeep system, presumably on the basis that the vehicle would be mostly used offroad, although usable on road. A couple of years later they changed to selectable four wheel drive, and although it is probably impossible to find out for sure after nearly sixty years the reason for this, my guess is either reliability of the free wheel unit or the realisation that they were spending a lot more time on the road than expected.
There is no doubt as top the reason for their re-introducing full time four wheel drive with the Landrover - its documented! It was simply because Rover did not make a differential and rear axle assembly that would stand the torque of the 3.5 V8 through the necessarily low first gear for off road use - they could not risk drivers using full throttle in first when there was good grip with the torque going to only one axle.
Having to adopt full time four wheel drive they found that there were advantages to it, apparently sufficient to adopt it for the 110 (although the axle used there would have stood the torque). But it is interesting to note that selectable four wheel drive, although available on the four cylinder 110s (and a little later the 90) was rarely requested, so that it was phased out after a few years. This suggests that real advantages showed up, or perhaps the customers just wanted to be more like the upmarket Rangerovers.
John
John
JDNSW
1986 110 County 3.9 diesel
1970 2a 109 2.25 petrol
Bookmarks