My understanding goes a little like this...
Government Profit/Debt is "different" to personal Profit/Debt.
$35B "Profit" means one of two things, the people have been over taxed, or the government has underserviced.
The 35 B you mention was only profit on treasury forcasts... that includes royalties/ company taxes and personal taxes. As Australia is only really "good" at digging up dirt, and the big dirt buyers have stopped buying the money inflows to Government have stopped. As companies wind down, and populations spend less the Government receives less "income" from taxes.
The current elected Government has chosen to encourage economic growth by primarily building infrastructure and secondly giving small payments to the population. Australian infrastructure has been negelected for some years and there is much to gain by providing public infrastructure. I gues though the neo-libs would have it that infrastructure should be provided by market forces and the government should just stay out of it.
If the Lib/Nats were "dealing" with the GFC I would imagine they may have chosen to stimulate the economy by giving large tax breaks (which generally benefit the upper brackets who are most likely to spend and stimulate the economy) It still would have cost money, government "incomes" would still be down and the net position would be relatively the same...
The Government Budget is a different beast to the Family Budget - the ideology of the current governing party will decide how money is spent but overall cash flows are probably not significantly effected by local (australian) government actions.
Maybe 
Steve
'95 130 dual cab fender (gone to a better universe)
'10 130 dual cab fender (getting to know it's neurons)
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