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Thread: Have I got my weight sums right?

  1. #21
    DiscoMick Guest
    This is for a Defender. Does the D4 manual say something similar?

  2. #22
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    D4 manual says something similar, effectively you reduce the payload by the excess over 150kg.

    Ron
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  3. #23
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    Quote Originally Posted by IndusD4 View Post
    Yes.


    Assuming a 10% ball weight, if you have a trailer that weights 1,500kg and the car 3,240kg. I hook the trailer to the car. You'll need to explain to me why the car is now suddenly 150kg heavier as I don't see why it made the car heavier.

    Axle weight on the rear axle of the car would have increased but not the 3,240kg GVM. The trailer didn't lose 150kg of weight either, it still weighs 1,500kg but has less of that 1,500kg weight pushing down on its axle.

    If you got stopped by Plod and they wanted to see if you were overweight they would have to check the trailer weight on its own, the car weight on its own and then work out the combined weight to see if you weren't exceeding any of these 3. They can't leave the trailer attached to the car to check the car's weight.


    Ron
    Im afraid the answer is No Ron... see response from Land Rover that follows:

    Dear Mr Tapper,

    Thank you for your patience whilst we investigate into your query.

    To confirm, our Product team have liaised with our UK Office for assistance with your weight and towing query.

    They have advised based on your VIN details provided and Australian Design Rules:

    Curb Weight = 2568 kg (that includes 90% fuel but not a Driver)

    GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) = 3240 kg

    GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) – 350 kg nose load = 2890 kg

    2890 – 2568 kg = 322 kg available payload for passengers and cargo providing stipulations below are met.

    - Make sure to never exceed the Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW), the Gross Train Weight (GTW), or the front and rear axle weights.
    - Include the trailer's nose weight when calculating the GVW and the rear axle weight.
    - When calculating the vehicle's rear axle weight, the vehicle's payload weights must also be considered. Include the combined weights of all the rear passengers, the loadspace, roof rail, accessory equipment, and the trailer nose weight. The combined weights must never exceed the GVW or the maximum weights for the front and rear axles.
    - Make sure that the GVW, the GTW, and the maximum rear axle weight limits are not exceeded when applying the trailer nose weight. If required, reduce the weight of the vehicle's payload.

    For your records, it is best recommended to print a copy and leave one in your vehicle's glovebox for future reference.

    Assuring you of our best intentions at all times.

    Kind regards,


    Daniel
    Customer Relationship Centre Administrator
    Jaguar Land Rover Australia



    Cheers

    David

  4. #24
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    Seems this doesn’t match what the D4 manual says. Anyway, you now know you need a D5.

    Ron
    2016 D4 TDV6 Corris Grey
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  5. #25
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    Greg,

    I am currently in Victoria after leaving home in late February, now towing the Kimberley Karavan with the much lighter Range Rover Vogue. No more weight issues since there is no bull bar, rear bar or long range tank. The 2013 TDV6 RRV also has the highest payload of all RRV's, due to its lighter weight.

    I seem to remember that you and I both had the same issue when we went on the GRR together a couple of years ago. That is why I removed the third row seat, two of the second row seats and the second spare wheel arm of my Kaymar bar. That put me pretty close to legal at that time.
    Bob

    2010 D4 3.0TDV6 SE, ediff, LLAMS, 5 x GOE wheels, LT285/60R18 BFG K02's, GOE Compressor Guard, LR Tank, Mitch Hitch, ECB Bull Bar, Kaymar Rear Bar, Traxide, Safari Snorkel.
    2019 Discovery 5 SD6 SE, 20 inch wheels, 275/55R20 Nitto Grappler G2 tyres

  6. #26
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    Quote Originally Posted by IndusD4 View Post
    Yes.


    Assuming a 10% ball weight, if you have a trailer that weights 1,500kg and the car 3,240kg. I hook the trailer to the car. You'll need to explain to me why the car is now suddenly 150kg heavier as I don't see why it made the car heavier.

    Axle weight on the rear axle of the car would have increased but not the 3,240kg GVM. The trailer didn't lose 150kg of weight either, it still weighs 1,500kg but has less of that 1,500kg weight pushing down on its axle.

    If you got stopped by Plod and they wanted to see if you were overweight they would have to check the trailer weight on its own, the car weight on its own and then work out the combined weight to see if you weren't exceeding any of these 3. They can't leave the trailer attached to the car to check the car's weight.


    Ron

    Not quite sorry, Ron. If the trailer weighs 1500kg and if that is its ATM, and if it has 10% of the weight on the ball, then 150kg is transferred to the tow vehicle, and 1350kg is occurs via the wheels. The 150kg from the trailer goes to the vehicle via the tow ball.

    That 150kg transferred via the tow ball adds to the weight of the vehicle in the Gross Train Weight calculation, as the trailer adds only 1350kg to that figure. You are definitely right that the trailer didn't suddenly lose weight, but part of its weight is transferred to the vehicle rather than going through the wheels.

    If the vehicle starts at 3240kg before you attached the trailer in this scenario, and if 3240kg is the allowable GVM for the vehicle, then you are overloading the vehicle (by the aforementioned 150kg transferred from the trailer to the vehicle) when you attach the trailer. You are OK provided you don't attach the trailer.

    So in the Gross Train Mass calculation in the above case, you have the vehicle being 3240 + 150 = 3390kg (overloaded) plus the trailer component of the weight being 1350kg = total GTM of 4740kg.

    So the only issue in all of this is the tow vehicle weight, if it started at 3240kg before the trailer was hitched up, as it becomes illegal once (and only once) you hitch the trailer because the vehicle is already at the allowable GVM limit before the trailer is added.

    That's what all the hullabaloo is about in the Caradvice articles looking at the GVM of the tow vehicle and then looking at what happens to available payload when you bung a trailer on the back.

    Hope that helps.

  7. #27
    DiscoMick Guest
    That's not what the manual for my Defender says. It says 150kg TBW is included in the Gross Vehicle Weight. Only any amount above 150kg TBW has to be reduced from the vehicle weight. See below:

  8. #28
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    Quote Originally Posted by Bewtiched View Post
    Not quite sorry, Ron. If the trailer weighs 1500kg and if that is its ATM, and if it has 10% of the weight on the ball, then 150kg is transferred to the tow vehicle, and 1350kg is occurs via the wheels. The 150kg from the trailer goes to the vehicle via the tow ball.

    That 150kg transferred via the tow ball adds to the weight of the vehicle in the Gross Train Weight calculation, as the trailer adds only 1350kg to that figure. You are definitely right that the trailer didn't suddenly lose weight, but part of its weight is transferred to the vehicle rather than going through the wheels.

    If the vehicle starts at 3240kg before you attached the trailer in this scenario, and if 3240kg is the allowable GVM for the vehicle, then you are overloading the vehicle (by the aforementioned 150kg transferred from the trailer to the vehicle) when you attach the trailer. You are OK provided you don't attach the trailer.

    So in the Gross Train Mass calculation in the above case, you have the vehicle being 3240 + 150 = 3390kg (overloaded) plus the trailer component of the weight being 1350kg = total GTM of 4740kg.

    So the only issue in all of this is the tow vehicle weight, if it started at 3240kg before the trailer was hitched up, as it becomes illegal once (and only once) you hitch the trailer because the vehicle is already at the allowable GVM limit before the trailer is added.

    That's what all the hullabaloo is about in the Caradvice articles looking at the GVM of the tow vehicle and then looking at what happens to available payload when you bung a trailer on the back.

    Hope that helps.
    Nothing to be sorry about, happy to be proven wrong. From what you're saying you'd never be able to tow 3,500kg if (going by a 10% tow ball weight) you need to transfer 350kg of weight to the car.

    Ron
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  9. #29
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    I'll concede defeat on this

    But would still like to know how you'd ever get to a GCW of 6740kg (assuming GVM of 3240kg) if you need to take your tow ball weight from the trailer and have this to be included in the GVM. As I see it, it would never be possible.

    Ron
    2016 D4 TDV6 Corris Grey
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    2018 D5 TD6 SE Silicon Silver - gone
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  10. #30
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    Quote Originally Posted by IndusD4 View Post
    I'll concede defeat on this

    But would still like to know how you'd ever get to a GCW of 6740kg (assuming GVM of 3240kg) if you need to take your tow ball weight from the trailer and have this to be included in the GVM. As I see it, it would never be possible.

    Ron
    I think that are very correct Ron. The thing to remember is the limit figures quoted are exactly that - upper limits allowed as provided by the manufacturer. For the vehicle alone, it's 3240kg. GCM limit is the absolute maximum that can be hitched together. A tow vehicle loaded to the GVM limit with a trailer attached with zero ball load can have the trailer at 3500kg, to meet the GCM limit of 6740kg. Nobody would tow like that as it would very likely be totally unstable, but that would be the vehicle loaded to its limits in every respect - GVM, ATM and GCM (all at max allowable).

    It is pretty obvious that Land Rover have added the 3240kg GVM and the 3500kg trailer max load to determine the GCM limit of 6740kg. No real thought appears to have been provided within that for the impact on both vehicle payload and actual GCM when you start to include the practical necessities of towball weight for stable towing into that mix.

    Very misleading.

    European ball weight percentages are lower than ours (based on US studies it seems), and may run at the 3% to 6% or so. That means the payload of the vehicle would reduce by 100kg to 150kg (and actual GCM for that combination accordingly). In Europe, this would be considered safe and would be within the LR limits. In Australia, we like to see a higher percentage of the trailer weight on the ball, further reducing the payload in the vehicle to reach GVM and lowering the actual GCM. Published limits in each case remain the same.

    I agree the response from Land Rover is inconsistent with the figures provided in their brochures, and does mean it would be near impossible to get to the GCM limit and still tow in a stable and legal manner. Given that we are talking about figures such as 75kg for a driver (is it in included or not) and some allowance for this seemingly mythical 150kg towball weight (is that real or has it, too, now disappeared?).

    It would be good to see how Land Rover reconcile this discrepancy, as the numbers I have calculated in this and the other similar thread have been based upon the response that David received from Land Rover.

    A difference of 225kg (75kg driver plus 150kg "free" allowance in the GVM) adds up to a significant percentage of the discretionary payload especially after a few accessories have been added to a vehicle like winches, bar work, roof racks and extra spare wheels etc..

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