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Thread: 4.4 TDV8 failed EGR EGT sensor

  1. #1
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    4.4 TDV8 failed EGR EGT sensor

    It appears that my vehicle has a failed EGR EGT sensor, which is a common failure on these engines. A "service engine" message has appeared on start-up for quite some time, which I assumed was because the vehicle hasn't been dealer-serviced in the expected time or kms. However fault code P040D (EGR EGT temp sensor high) was found and is permanent. The resistance of the sensor, expected to be a K thermocouple, is 36.4K ohms when K thermocouples are around 1 ohm, so indeed seems to have failed and the fault description therefore assumed to be referring to the resistance. A thermocouple is just 2 wires of specific metals twisted together which generates a very small voltage when heated. Fortunately it's in an accessible spot allowing quick replacement providing its thread isn't seized, which would require removing the air intake assembly and possibly the EGR valve itself so that heat can be applied. As it's in the cooled EGR outlet pipe en-route to the inlet assembly and that the pipe looks shiny-new, I don't expect to encounter any trouble replacing the sensor.

    Engine performance hasn't been notably affected although there are reports of poor fuel consumption when these fail. As its only monitoring the recycled gas temperature, I suspect it's used in controlling the EGR cooler coolant flow which may lead to slower engine warm-up in cold climates and therefore higher fuel consumption if the fall-back strategy is to fully open the EGR cooler coolant valve.
    MY21.5 L405 D350 Vogue SE with 19s. Produce LLAMS for LR/RR, Jeep GC/Dodge Ram
    VK2HFG and APRS W1 digi, RTK base station using LoRa

  2. #2
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    The new sensor has similar internal resistance so resistance is not an indication of a failed sensor. The new sensor is now fitted and the fault has now cleared. The display message 'service vehicle' still appears so must be referring to a normal service indication, not the existence of a fault.

    I removed the EGR to inlet manifold pipe to test fit a blanking plate and was rather horrified at the thick build-up of soot in the inlet manifold. Whilst the blanked EGR made 1000 rpm+ response very smooth, idle and constant throttle were grossly adversely affected by what I expect was the throttle butterfly being closed to encourage more EGR to the extent that I suspect from the wheezing noises that the turbo was being stalled or at least in danger of, so the plate was quickly removed. An EGR emulator will be fitted shortly.
    MY21.5 L405 D350 Vogue SE with 19s. Produce LLAMS for LR/RR, Jeep GC/Dodge Ram
    VK2HFG and APRS W1 digi, RTK base station using LoRa

  3. #3
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    Graeme
    Do think there's any benefit in blanking the EGR on the Turbo or exhaust inlet side, and removing the coolant feed to the EGR, after fitting an emulator?
    L322 tdv8 poverty pack - wow
    Perentie 110 wagon ARN 49-107 (probably selling) turbo, p/steer, RFSV front axle/trutrack, HF, gullwing windows, double jerrys etc.
    Perentie 110 wagon ARN 48-699 another project
    Track Trailer ARN 200-117
    REMLR # 137

  4. #4
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    I can't see much benefit in blanking the egr inlet with an emulator fitted and for me anyway not worth the effort, not that its much on the 4.4 with its valve in the V at the back of the engine.

    The 4.4's egr coolant has to be kept flowing as the oil cooler is mounted on top of the egr cooler using the same flow. Blocking off the 3.6's flow might prevent any leaks in future but I wasn't moved to block the egr cooler in my TD5 D2.
    MY21.5 L405 D350 Vogue SE with 19s. Produce LLAMS for LR/RR, Jeep GC/Dodge Ram
    VK2HFG and APRS W1 digi, RTK base station using LoRa

  5. #5
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    I've had the Autocode emulator set fitted for about a week on the tdv8 3.6.

    The motor is noticeably quieter. It just seems to breath better. One observable fact is no black smoke on hard acceleration. I don't really understand why the emulators would have this effect.

    Also I've noticed fuel consumption drop about 1lt/100 while towing.
    L322 tdv8 poverty pack - wow
    Perentie 110 wagon ARN 49-107 (probably selling) turbo, p/steer, RFSV front axle/trutrack, HF, gullwing windows, double jerrys etc.
    Perentie 110 wagon ARN 48-699 another project
    Track Trailer ARN 200-117
    REMLR # 137

  6. #6
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    I can't think of a reason for the engine to be quieter unless its working at lower revs and/or less throttle but the seemingly better breathing, less un-burnt fuel on wider throttle openings and better economy are pretty much what I expect. I've been remiss in not chasing-up my order for an emulator which was confirmed to be available for the 4.4.
    MY21.5 L405 D350 Vogue SE with 19s. Produce LLAMS for LR/RR, Jeep GC/Dodge Ram
    VK2HFG and APRS W1 digi, RTK base station using LoRa

  7. #7
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    RR L322 2012 4.4L EGT sensor

    Thanks Graeme - My 2012 4.4L TDV8 EGT sensor has just failed at 118,000 kms. Went into limp home mode as soon as load (Adelaide Hills) and high speed (100km/h) applied.

    VK5CP

    Quote Originally Posted by Graeme View Post
    It appears that my vehicle has a failed EGR EGT sensor, which is a common failure on these engines. A "service engine" message has appeared on start-up for quite some time, which I assumed was because the vehicle hasn't been dealer-serviced in the expected time or kms. However fault code P040D (EGR EGT temp sensor high) was found and is permanent. The resistance of the sensor, expected to be a K thermocouple, is 36.4K ohms when K thermocouples are around 1 ohm, so indeed seems to have failed and the fault description therefore assumed to be referring to the resistance. A thermocouple is just 2 wires of specific metals twisted together which generates a very small voltage when heated. Fortunately it's in an accessible spot allowing quick replacement providing its thread isn't seized, which would require removing the air intake assembly and possibly the EGR valve itself so that heat can be applied. As it's in the cooled EGR outlet pipe en-route to the inlet assembly and that the pipe looks shiny-new, I don't expect to encounter any trouble replacing the sensor.

    Engine performance hasn't been notably affected although there are reports of poor fuel consumption when these fail. As its only monitoring the recycled gas temperature, I suspect it's used in controlling the EGR cooler coolant flow which may lead to slower engine warm-up in cold climates and therefore higher fuel consumption if the fall-back strategy is to fully open the EGR cooler coolant valve.

  8. #8
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    My early assumption was that the relevant sensor was the one at the EGR cooler but not long after having replaced it the fault code re-appeared when faults were queried by diagnostics, although it didn't trigger any instrument cluster fault. I have since learnt that the culprit sensor is the one in the left exhaust manifold and being the PITA to access I haven't touched it. Therefore be sure that the sensor indicated by the fault is indeed the one at the EGR cooler.
    Neither of the EGR sensors can be tested by diagnostics as LR didn't provide OBD access, unlike the other exhaust sensors which can be monitored as they're required to be monitored when a DPF is fitted.
    MY21.5 L405 D350 Vogue SE with 19s. Produce LLAMS for LR/RR, Jeep GC/Dodge Ram
    VK2HFG and APRS W1 digi, RTK base station using LoRa

  9. #9
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    Quote Originally Posted by vk5cp View Post
    Thanks Graeme - My 2012 4.4L TDV8 EGT sensor has just failed at 118,000 kms. Went into limp home mode as soon as load (Adelaide Hills) and high speed (100km/h) applied.

    VK5CP
    What fault code(s) are stored? Under load the EGR valve should be closed so more likely an air intake problem such as one or more of the 4 short tubes connecting the inlet duct to the inlet manifolds having split, with soot the tell-tale sign.
    MY21.5 L405 D350 Vogue SE with 19s. Produce LLAMS for LR/RR, Jeep GC/Dodge Ram
    VK2HFG and APRS W1 digi, RTK base station using LoRa

  10. #10
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    Fault codes EGT sensor issue

    I use a faultmate and found the following codes

    P2263
    P040D
    P040C
    Po405

    Dealer (using Testbook) beleives its EGT sensor, they will replace tomorrow (if part gets across from VK3) and we will go from there.

    RR not much use if it can't get through the hills !!1 9to the remote shack

    How do you find IDTool??

    Chris vk5cp@arrl.net

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