
 Originally Posted by 
400HPONGAS
					 
				 
				An interesting thread indeed , opens up alot of not so clearly thought out assumptions .Lets start with this air-ram thingy , Ram more air in and cooler air ? Nice concept , Reality says you would need to be doing 200KPH Plus to make 1 inch of Hg through an orifice With a CSA of 75 t0 100mm  27InsH20 = 1 PSI . 1 insHG = .491 PSI So virtually no RAM effect ! Lets try Temp drop or ambient at the Snorkel and Inlet manifold , after average heat soak and temp rise from slight compression virtually nothing again . So Snorkels really supply good Clean air , alot free-er of Dust and alot less Moisture in the form of Water . Aint it funny when Im Dynoing a 500HP plus engine on the Dyno , not once do we try to give extra air by blasting air into the Venturi . That job is usually left for something like a Turbo or Blower !!!
 
Next little problem , our old FUMIGATED LPG system usually are made of two types , type 1 , the air valve style (Impco , OHG etc) that use Negative Convertors  , and type 2 the Mixer ring orifice type mixer which needs a Positive Convertor . 
 
Both the systems use a Unique single Vapor line from the Convertor to the Mixer , not to be Confused with the Standard inlet Pipe from your air cleaner Snorkel arrangement . So it is this Vapor line that delivers LPG to the Mixer Type . Now whats important is that rate of delivery , and that has more to do with engines Suck power or VE % or even required Load /Performance and indeed thats where most Fumigated systems become a closed Loop by fitting a stepper motor to the vapor line  , stepped by a AFR wide band Lambda sensor. simple stuff .
Now that brings us back to those convertor Thingys , A positive one simply means at idle , the convertor will supply LPG at virtually No manifold vacuum ,(otherwise it will never start unless you use more priming circuits) so indeed it will have a primary pressure of between 1.5 and 5 PSI .So Positive convertors like the Landi/Airod  or a Vialle or a OMVL are positive and have easily set able primary pressures (Usually a 20 c piece or 50 C piece )
Your Impco E , woodward, OHG , B2 Nolfs etc are negative convertors and use much lower primary pressures standard as the air valve arrangement controls the Suck of the LPG (for want of a better explanation) and use fine adjustments of the Primary and secondary springs
 So where does this lead with before mentioned "Equaliser or Balance Pipe" Well unless you have a substantial positive pressure differential between the Secondary port pressure and the air supply/ pipe at the orifice than you dont need to Balance it . If its a Blown App then it needs Balancing . What size is the Mixing orifice , (annular if not a GRA which is AVCSA) No use running a 1 3/4 carbs and a 1 1/2s mixing rings ) Also make sure the Primary vent whole on the back isnt blocked or sitting in a negative air pocket There are just so many many combinations , of parts and Flows and pressures its a true joy whwn you get it set right , but with DUAL fuel installations its always a Compromise . Believe me, pulling good top end Power / good torque acrosss the range  and still maintaining 5.5 to 7 Ks to litre with over 400HP aint easy !!
			
		 
	
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