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Thread: Air spring failure while four wheel driving

  1. #1
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    Air spring failure while four wheel driving

    I went four wheel driving at the Glasshouse Mountains north of Brisbane yesterday. After rescuing a RRC from a precarious stuck position we were cruising along some trails. All was going well until when my right rear wheel articulated over an small innocuous hump and we all crapped ourselves when there was a massive BANG! It was like a gunshot. I instantly thought it was a tyre, then I knew it was the airbag. Since I was leading (of course) a four car convoy along a hard narrow track, we all had to reverse back for ages and get to a clearing.

    The right rear corner was down on its bumpstop and the EAS fault slow message came up on the message centre. After a quick call to PaulP38A to confirm my plan of attack (thanks Paul) I pulled the EAS delay timer from under the passenger seat and pumped up the other three corners using my small compressor and the EAS bypass kit.

    I assumed I would have to drive the 80kms home at 30kph, but I limped her home and to my surprise it handled very well and firmly at all highway speeds, so I just kep tit at 85-90 kph in order to not be a nuisance on the highway and apart from some harsh bumps on small road imperfections the trip home went well.

    When home I jacked up the back end and looked under properly. The bag wasnt ripped at all! The lower plastic spring mount broke. The part that broke was the small D shaped protrusion that goes into the diff housing platform where the R clip secures it. Since that was no longer fixed to the diff, it moved and the bottom of the air spring bellow popped off. So the plastic cup/piston is in the bin and I stole a metal one of my wrecked RR and refitted the spring mount and the bellow.

    The fitting of the air bag bellow was tricky, but all done in an hour with minor swearing. Vasoline was used but I think dish detergent is a better option next time. She was fine going around the block last night, but then half way to work this morning, when after taking off from a set of lights there was a sudden gushing of air and down the corner went again as the bellow popped off again! So I limped into work and here I am!

    The questions I have are:
    - Why would the plastic spring mount break? Does the plastic just perish after 12 years? I guess so.
    - Why wont the bellow stay on now, have I missed something crucial in the reattachment? Could the bellow bead be damaged or no longer perfectly round after being bashed around driving home dislodged?
    Now: 2005 L322 Vogue 4.4 M62TU (Black)
    Before: 2000 P38A HSE 4.6 - stately capability | 2008 Kluger KX-S | 2004 Forester | 2000 Yamaha XJR1300 | 1993 VR Calais | 1974 HQ Statesman - 308 V8 | HT | HK

  2. #2
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    Bugger!

    Sorry I can't answer your question but your theory sounds plausible.
    2011 Range Rover Sport SDV6 Autobiography
    2007 Range Rover Sport TDV6
    2004 Freelander TD4 SE
    1997 Range Rover 4.6 HSE
    1994 Range Rover Vogue
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  3. #3
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    Bugger x2

    First I've heard of the plastic D bit breaking off. Glen, you are a pioneer!

    Regarding the bellow not sitting properly on the metal base, I seem to recall that there may be a difference between the bellows used in the early model bags with metal bases, and the later models with plastic bases. I think Andy found this a while ago while doing some testing with different bags.

    What about just swapping the whole air spring over from your wreck and seeing how that goes?

    Cheers, Paul.
    My toys, projects and write-ups at PaulP38a.com

  4. #4
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    I will try that Paul, if I have any further trouble.

    Last night I got home and jacked it up and reseated the airbag again. This time I inflated the airbag while it was jacked up to ensure that the bag was positioned correctly, and then I let the jack down very slowed and watched carefully as the airbag folder neatly down over itself on the lower piston.

    It drove around fine last night to JuJitsu and back, and then to work this morning, so it seems like it has held. It is worth noting that the bellow in question looks quite new. It is not sagging, discoloured or perished.

    Lesson Learned: if you have an airbag or airspring failure, make sure you disable the EAS straight away by opening a door instantly and pulling the EAS delay timer relay from under the passenger seat. If you drive further you will lose the air pressure in the other airbags as it tries to level. Then for some reason, because one airbag isnt taking air, the others wont go up, so I had to drive home yesterday on the bump stops. Along the freeway was pretty funny, but not comfortable or super safe.

    Also, if you are pumping up the corners at a gas station using an EAS bypass kit, you wont be able to use the new fancy electronic tyre inflators (the ones that look like tall square bollards with loud beeping buttons) as they wont start pumping until they feel a burst of air as it is attached to a partially inflated tyre (or airbag). If the tyre (or airbag) is completely flat, you have to press the "inflate a completely flat tyre" button to manually crank it up. Additionally they only go up to 60psi, and since the EAS is at 150psi this only gets you the smallest amount of articulation.
    Now: 2005 L322 Vogue 4.4 M62TU (Black)
    Before: 2000 P38A HSE 4.6 - stately capability | 2008 Kluger KX-S | 2004 Forester | 2000 Yamaha XJR1300 | 1993 VR Calais | 1974 HQ Statesman - 308 V8 | HT | HK

  5. #5
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    If you have tapped into your air tank for tyre inflation there should be no reason why you can't use your own air for emergency inflation of the other 3 bags!!

  6. #6
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    Quote Originally Posted by Keithy P38 View Post
    If you have tapped into your air tank for tyre inflation there should be no reason why you can't use your own air for emergency inflation of the other 3 bags!!
    I think that you will find in situations like this one, that since the system will have been trying to pump the four corners back up to the requested height while driving out of the situation, that after a short amount of time the main tank is empty. That certainly was the case for me.
    Now: 2005 L322 Vogue 4.4 M62TU (Black)
    Before: 2000 P38A HSE 4.6 - stately capability | 2008 Kluger KX-S | 2004 Forester | 2000 Yamaha XJR1300 | 1993 VR Calais | 1974 HQ Statesman - 308 V8 | HT | HK

  7. #7
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    Hi Glen
    FWIW: Despite what various instructions might say, it's best to ensure the mating surfaces are dry when you replace the bellows...it's a PITA of a job ...I found it marginally easier wearing cotton gardening gloves and manipulating the edge of the bellows a bit at a time. Took quite a while but it's doable and less inclined to detach later...
    cheers

  8. #8
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    First time i have ever heard of a failure like this.
    4-5 years is all i have ever had out of my springs.
    As soon as i get leak down symptoms on a corner i inspect the spring if they are cracking i replace them.
    I would be replacing the other side as well. $300 and you are done.

  9. #9
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    Quote Originally Posted by RR P38 View Post
    First time i have ever heard of a failure like this.
    4-5 years is all i have ever had out of my springs.
    As soon as i get leak down symptoms on a corner i inspect the spring if they are cracking i replace them.
    I would be replacing the other side as well. $300 and you are done.
    Yeah, the failure of the composite part is lamentable... perhaps that's one reason why Arnotts are using aluminium for their pistons?

  10. #10
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    Quote Originally Posted by Hoges View Post
    Yeah, the failure of the composite part is lamentable... perhaps that's one reason why Arnotts are using aluminium for their pistons?
    They use composite too indeed and sometimes those fails

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