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Thread: Series II SWB Front Brake

  1. #1
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    Series II SWB Front Brake

    Hi All,

    I sent an email to a UK parts supplier to order some parts for my 1960 SWB Series II. I included this picture with the email:



    This picture was taken while I was cleaning the front hub/brakes - this was how the vehicle was when I got it...

    Anyway - here is the response from the supplier:

    You have a LH backplate fitted to the RH side. (The brake adjuster must go towards the front).
    Sorry to impart the bad news but unless you want to drive everywhere in reverse the brakes could well apply themselves unexpectedly.




    What are the thoughts of the AULRO brains trust?
    88 Perentie FFR - Club Rego
    93 Discovery 1 200 Tdi - Club Rego
    03 130 Td5 Single Cab
    06 Discovery 3 Petrol
    22 Defender 90 - Full rego

  2. #2
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    They (the suppliers) are correct..W.

  3. #3
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    You are not alone;
    I fitted new wheel cylinders and shoes to mine the other day, and when finished sat down with a cold beer and admired my handy work only to see that the brakes were set up as dual trailing shoe (the last owner had done a partial rebuild and fitted the backing plates to the wrong sides) so dismantle everything and swap sides to make dual leading shoe set up.

  4. #4
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    Thanks for pointing this out.

  5. #5
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    Quote Originally Posted by grey_ghost View Post
    Hi All,


    You have a LH backplate fitted to the RH side. (The brake adjuster must go towards the front).
    Sorry to impart the bad news but unless you want to drive everywhere in reverse the brakes could well apply themselves unexpectedly.
    The comment about applying themselves unexpectedly is an exaggeration.....

    It's a single leading shoe setup whichever way round you put the backplates but the adjuster should go on the leading shoe so that the shoe giving the most braking effect is applied immediately. The trailing shoe has less braking effect so allowing it to sit away from the drum (because there is no adjuster) is OK and would introduce a split second delay in it being applied.
    In reality I don't think you would even notice the difference.

    Another option is to fit an adjuster for the shoes that don't currently have them, problem is that most of the aftermarket adjusters are made of a material that's about the same hardness as cheese......

    The previous owner used it like this without any problems, it would be better if you put it right but it's nothing to panic about.


    Colin
    '56 Series 1 with homemade welder
    '65 Series IIa Dormobile
    '70 SIIa GS
    '76 SIII 88" (Isuzu C240)
    '81 SIII FFR
    '95 Defender Tanami
    Motorcycles :-
    Vincent Rapide, Panther M100, Norton BIG4, Electra & Navigator, Matchless G80C, Suzuki SV650

  6. #6
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    Matilda's jammed rear drum brakes

    I knew I read about this problem before. .W.

  7. #7
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    I'd forgotton about the lack of a return spring which might mean in certain conditions that the brake locks on when applied.
    Still wouldn't make it apply unexpectedly though.

    The previous owner must have used it for some time like this so he couldn't have had any problems (unless that's why he sold it......).

    Colin
    '56 Series 1 with homemade welder
    '65 Series IIa Dormobile
    '70 SIIa GS
    '76 SIII 88" (Isuzu C240)
    '81 SIII FFR
    '95 Defender Tanami
    Motorcycles :-
    Vincent Rapide, Panther M100, Norton BIG4, Electra & Navigator, Matchless G80C, Suzuki SV650

  8. #8
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    Homestar is offline Super Moderator & CA manager Subscriber
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    It the RH backing plate on the left side by any chance GG? Is it just a case of swapping them back or have you got 2 LH backing plates?
    If you need to contact me please email homestarrunnerau@gmail.com - thanks - Gav.

  9. #9
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    Series Brakes - more info

    Hi Gav,

    If the brake adjuster has to go on the "front" - then the passenger side is ALSO around the wrong way:



    So for whatever reason in the past, the previous owner has fitted them back to front! Although why would you need to remove the backing plates & complete braking system? An axle swap perhaps?

    So I think that the plan is - as you say - take everything apart and swap it around.

    On ANOTHER note - the supplier sent me another email, and I thought that I would share it with everybody on here as I know that Series brakes can cause problems - and it is interesting reading...

    The brakes may well work as they are but what should be the trailing shoe will be at the front. As this brake shoe is only held off the drum by the lower return spring it is very close to the drum.
    If it touches the drum when the car is moving forward it will be dragged further into contact resulting in the brake being applied (without touching the brake pedal!) When this shoe is in the correct position it is still close to the drum but (again when moving forward) if it touches the drum it will be forced away due to the direction of rotation.
    You can see that there would still be a danger of self application when reversing but as this is usually at very low speeds it is not a problem.
    By the way, one of the most common mistakes when reassembling the brakes is to fit the top return spring incorrectly – this results in a very poor brake pedal, commonly requiring the pedal to be ‘pumped’ to obtain a decent brake. The bottom spring should be fitted brake shoe to brake shoe but the top spring should run from the peg (that the snail cam adjuster sits against) on the back of the leading shoe, behind the adjuster to the peg on the brake backplate. It must not be fitted from shoe to shoe.


    I hope that everyone finds this interesting.
    88 Perentie FFR - Club Rego
    93 Discovery 1 200 Tdi - Club Rego
    03 130 Td5 Single Cab
    06 Discovery 3 Petrol
    22 Defender 90 - Full rego

  10. #10
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    Quote Originally Posted by grey_ghost View Post
    Hi Gav,


    The brakes may well work as they are but what should be the trailing shoe will be at the front. As this brake shoe is only held off the drum by the lower return spring it is very close to the drum.
    If it touches the drum when the car is moving forward it will be dragged further into contact resulting in the brake being applied (without touching the brake pedal!) When this shoe is in the correct position it is still close to the drum but (again when moving forward) if it touches the drum it will be forced away due to the direction of rotation.
    You can see that there would still be a danger of self application when reversing but as this is usually at very low speeds it is not a problem.
    By the way, one of the most common mistakes when reassembling the brakes is to fit the top return spring incorrectly – this results in a very poor brake pedal, commonly requiring the pedal to be ‘pumped’ to obtain a decent brake. The bottom spring should be fitted brake shoe to brake shoe but the top spring should run from the peg (that the snail cam adjuster sits against) on the back of the leading shoe, behind the adjuster to the peg on the brake backplate. It must not be fitted from shoe to shoe.
    Their comments are once again interesting.
    The trailing shoe (now the leading shoe) isn't that close to the drum (unless it's a new drum & new shoes) because it doesn't have an adjuster.

    Colin
    '56 Series 1 with homemade welder
    '65 Series IIa Dormobile
    '70 SIIa GS
    '76 SIII 88" (Isuzu C240)
    '81 SIII FFR
    '95 Defender Tanami
    Motorcycles :-
    Vincent Rapide, Panther M100, Norton BIG4, Electra & Navigator, Matchless G80C, Suzuki SV650

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