
 Originally Posted by 
mox
					 
				 
				
Anyway, seems to me that these thin disc plugs are a very poor way of pugging casting holes in engine block water jackets.    Good that they have rarely or never been used on more recently designed engines so some mechanics nowadays have not come across them
			
		 
	 
 The holes are where the 'core', for forming the water passageways in the casting, was held in place. With modern casting methods there is no need to have these holes any longer.
The discs (Welch plugs) work perfectly and last many, many years as long as a corrosion inhibitor is used in the coolant. In all my years of motoring I've never had a problem with one or replaced one (of course one will probably start leaking as I type this now !).
Mass production means they needed a low cost way of plugging the holes. The holes were originally tapped and a plug screwed in until the Welch plug was invented by the M.D. Hubbard Spring Company http://www.britishcarweek.org/welch_plug.html
I'm not sure when the parallel ones came about.
Americans call them 'freeze plugs'. If you don't run anti-freeze and the water in the block freezes the plugs push out because as ice forms the volume it takes up expands. They were not designed as 'freeze' plugs but are leftover from having to hold the core in place when casting but some people claim they were a 'safety' measure to stop the block cracking if the water froze !
As you mentioned, a 'modern' mechanic wouldn't have seen one before.
Colin
				
			 
			
		 
			
				
			
			
				'56 Series 1 with homemade welder
'65 Series IIa Dormobile
'70 SIIa GS
'76 SIII 88" (Isuzu C240)
'81 SIII FFR
'95 Defender Tanami
Motorcycles :-
Vincent Rapide, Panther M100, Norton BIG4, Electra & Navigator, Matchless G80C, Suzuki SV650
			
			
		 
	
Bookmarks