I have replaced a few in the past.As suggested above a cold chisel works well.
I was once told they are a sacraficial anode and not to use a brass fitting as other alloy components will corrode,ie water pump.
They are easy to get out,if you have one of those plastic handles that hold a hacksaw blade.Punch the centre out and gently make a few hacksaw cuts thru the soft alloy stopping as soon as you feel the hard block,the cold chisel then will break the bits out,once 1/3 of the outside is removed the 2/3 size peice will come out whole;);););)
Andrew

