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Thread: Td5 Head Work

  1. #1
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    Td5 Head Work

    I'm in the middle of a head gasket change on my Disco. The head has been tested and is all ok apart from the valve guides being worn.
    The engineer that is doing the work wants to change the guides and re-cut the valve seats. The consequence is that the head will need to be shaved to compensate for the valves being set higher in the head and reducing the compression ratio.

    If the valve seats are re-cut without shaving the head, will the slightly lower compression ratio cause any problems?

    Thanks in advance for any advice.
    -- Paul --


    | '99 Discovery Td5 5spd man with a td5inside remap | doesn't know what it is in for ...
    | '94 Discovery Tdi 5spd man | going ... GONE

  2. #2
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    I would say the difference would be so absoloutely negligible in effect it would make no difference.

    Imo you really should get he head skimmed anyway however, as the head gasket cuts into the surface slightly, so the new one will work better when it has a totally smooth surface to bite into.

    ETA if you do get it skimmed get the absoloute minimm taken off, and I mean the absoloute minimum. It really needs to be less than about 6or7thou from memory.

  3. #3
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    Quote Originally Posted by Psimpson7 View Post
    I would say the difference would be so absoloutely negligible in effect it would make no difference.
    l thought that too until did some rough calculators.
    Setting the valves 0.25 mm higher in the head reduces compression ratio from 19.5 to 19.1 to 1.
    -- Paul --


    | '99 Discovery Td5 5spd man with a td5inside remap | doesn't know what it is in for ...
    | '94 Discovery Tdi 5spd man | going ... GONE

  4. #4
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    Being an alloy head, I would have thought the valve seats get replaced, rather than re-cut? I thought re-cutting was in cast iron heads.
    I could be wrong...

  5. #5
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    you can regrind seats in the head if you need to.

    19.5:1 vs 19.1:1 with a turbo diesel that makes over 1atm of boost is next to nothing. infact you'll find that if you up your boost and fuel you can run the engine a little harder than a spec engine due to the extra air capacity of the combustion chamber when its at full "squish".

    its only once you drop below about 17ish:1 that diesels start having problems.
    Dave

    "In a Landrover the other vehicle is your crumple zone."

    For spelling call Rogets, for mechanicing call me.

    Fozzy, 2.25D SIII Ex DCA Ute
    Tdi autoManual d1 (gave it to the Mupion)
    Archaeoptersix 1990 6x6 dual cab(This things staying)


    If you've benefited from one or more of my posts please remember, your taxes paid for my skill sets, I'm just trying to make sure you get your monies worth.
    If you think you're in front on the deal, pay it forwards.

  6. #6
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    Head face hardening - Myth?

    My main concern here is that if too much is removed from the face of head the "surface hardening" will be removed ...

    Which got me thinking ...

    What is the process that is used to harden the face of the head? I don't know of any process that is able to tolerate the temperatures (>1500C) of combustion in a turbo diesel. (But I'm no expert)

    So is the face of the head hardened or is it stress relieved?? (or neither)

    And the final question, has anyone had a head/head gasket fail after having too much removed from the face of the head??
    -- Paul --


    | '99 Discovery Td5 5spd man with a td5inside remap | doesn't know what it is in for ...
    | '94 Discovery Tdi 5spd man | going ... GONE

  7. #7
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    same chemical process they use on the turbine blades of he donk in the f111.

    Since I just happen to have a fully accredited TAE/Boeing approved engine building facility with some mates in it nearby I was never concerned about getting too brave with Tombies Big map.

    its quite impressive watching a pre and post treatment point hardness test getting conducted.

    and yes I have a first hand experience of a head that was completely butchered and reassembled. It did not have a long life after reassembly.
    Dave

    "In a Landrover the other vehicle is your crumple zone."

    For spelling call Rogets, for mechanicing call me.

    Fozzy, 2.25D SIII Ex DCA Ute
    Tdi autoManual d1 (gave it to the Mupion)
    Archaeoptersix 1990 6x6 dual cab(This things staying)


    If you've benefited from one or more of my posts please remember, your taxes paid for my skill sets, I'm just trying to make sure you get your monies worth.
    If you think you're in front on the deal, pay it forwards.

  8. #8
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    Yeah dropping half a point in compression is good, you can now put in more boost for the same peak cylinder pressure.

    Check the comp ratio on the new high performance diesels. I think BMW's 3 litre diesel (the 600Nm, 200kw one) runs around 15:1.

  9. #9
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    Quote Originally Posted by Blknight.aus View Post
    same chemical process they use on the turbine blades of he donk in the f111.
    But they are a nickel/titanium alloy not aluminium alloy...

    Quote Originally Posted by Blknight.aus View Post
    and yes I have a first hand experience of a head that was completely butchered and reassembled. It did not have a long life after reassembly.
    How was it butchered and how did it fail?
    -- Paul --


    | '99 Discovery Td5 5spd man with a td5inside remap | doesn't know what it is in for ...
    | '94 Discovery Tdi 5spd man | going ... GONE

  10. #10
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    yep but its a bitch to start if the glow plugs dont want to play the game......

    the latest batch of tractor pull diesels are only running a compression ratio of about 13:1 but at a measly 90psi of boost.
    Dave

    "In a Landrover the other vehicle is your crumple zone."

    For spelling call Rogets, for mechanicing call me.

    Fozzy, 2.25D SIII Ex DCA Ute
    Tdi autoManual d1 (gave it to the Mupion)
    Archaeoptersix 1990 6x6 dual cab(This things staying)


    If you've benefited from one or more of my posts please remember, your taxes paid for my skill sets, I'm just trying to make sure you get your monies worth.
    If you think you're in front on the deal, pay it forwards.

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