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Thread: Diff ratios on a series - different for petrol and diesel?

  1. #1
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    Diff ratios on a series - different for petrol and diesel?

    I had a sneaking suspicion my latest parts car may have originally been a diesel (larger cabling for the battery and the presence of a hand throttle being the 2 signs) so I checked the compliance plate and sure enough it was (is marked DIE on the plate). It has been converted to a 202 since.

    My question is, will the diff ratios, assuming it still has its original drivetrain, be different to a petrol LWB? I seem to recall that the diesels are a better ratio because of the lower engine revs (is it 4.1 or 3.54 to 1 instead of 4.7) - please correct me if this assumtion is wrong, it was just a thought. I haven't yet jacked it up and tried the diff, too much else to do at the moment. I assume it runs the better diffs with the same gearbox so, if one was to swap diffs or diff centres onto mine which has 4.7:1 ratio, a diesel diff, if different should give better road speed? Yes? No? Would swapping the matching speedo over solve any issues with the ratio change, ie is the speedo calibrated to the diffs in that way?

    Last question, as the rear diff is a locking diff which I do not really need or want to fit (fitted with a McNamara wind in diff lock), can the locker part be removed and returned to normal diff while keeping the higher ratio? I'm guessing this was a kit you could fit to any sals diff at the time?

  2. #2
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    nope all series 1 , 2, 2a, 3 were 4.7:1 final drive ratio no matter which engine, SWB or LWB,
    Tyres sizes were altered instead of Diff ratios, e.g. 600-16, 700-16 or 7.50-16

    with the exemption of Series3 Stage 1 ( V8 or Izuzu 3,9) were 3.54:1 final drive same as Range Rover.

  3. #3
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    Quote Originally Posted by goingbush View Post
    nope all series 1 , 2, 2a, 3 were 4.7:1 final drive ratio no matter which engine, SWB or LWB,
    Tyres sizes were altered instead of Diff ratios, e.g. 600-16, 700-16 or 7.50-16

    with the exemption of Series3 Stage 1 ( V8 or Izuzu 3,9) were 3.54:1 final drive same as Range Rover.
    Except that the very early 1948 model vehicles had 4.88:1 diffs, but no diesel engines so outside the parameters of this thread.

    You won't find me on: faceplant; Scipe; Infragam; LumpedIn; ShapCnat or Twitting. I'm just not that interesting.

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    Quote Originally Posted by Lotz-A-Landies View Post
    Except that the very early 1948 model vehicles had 4.88:1 diffs, but no diesel engines so outside the parameters of this thread.
    You sure about this Diana? Are you talking about prototypes using Willys diffs?

    I always thought they just pillaged the rover car diff which was 4.7:1.

    4.88:1 would be a (max) tooth count of 44/9, which is a much stronger tooth setup than the 4.7.

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    Absolutely sure about this and IIRC it was the diff used in the 10hp Rover p2.

    Chris Baker's R860158 has 4.88:1 diffs, which I've seen in the flesh dissassembled on the bench at Graeme Coopers, before the Heritage Drive a couple of years ago. They are a very early design without tapered roller bearings but ball races with thrust washers.

    You won't find me on: faceplant; Scipe; Infragam; LumpedIn; ShapCnat or Twitting. I'm just not that interesting.

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    Quote Originally Posted by Lotz-A-Landies View Post
    Absolutely sure about this and IIRC it was the diff used in the 10hp Rover p2.

    Chris Baker's R860158 has 4.88:1 diffs, which I've seen in the flesh dissassembled on the bench at Graeme Coopers, before the Heritage Drive a couple of years ago. They are a very early design without tapered roller bearings but ball races with thrust washers.
    What are the crownwheel and pinion tooth counts?

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    Quote Originally Posted by isuzurover View Post
    What are the crownwheel and pinion tooth counts?
    IIRC 9 X 44 pretty sure about the 9 count on the pinion.

    They are long nose and made of unobtanium, even some of the early '48s have 4.7s now.

    A prized find for any '48 restorer.

    I wish I got some in a big box that came this morning but it was gearbox parts from WA!

    You won't find me on: faceplant; Scipe; Infragam; LumpedIn; ShapCnat or Twitting. I'm just not that interesting.

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    Quote Originally Posted by Lotz-A-Landies View Post
    4.88:1 diffs,......They are a very early design without tapered roller bearings but ball races with thrust washers.
    They were double ball race unit & parallel roller bearing for the pinion & had a round drive flange. Carrier & gears were the same. After the 4.88, some 4.7's were also of this early design. With the change to (roughly) square flange & opposed taper bearings, 4.7 was used on LR until the V8. However the Rover cars (P4 & P5) of similar periods had mostly 4.3 with some 4.7 & some 3.9. These car diffs are completely intechageable with LR 4.7s (in pairs of course). Rover P6 & P6Bs were entirely different. The Rover P5B with the V8 had 3.54s, Which is why the Rangy acquired that ratio. The 4.3 & 3.9 have been used in LR & I believe that the 4.3 would actually suit the diesel series, although I've never tried it. However, the 4.3 & 3.9 crown wheel & pinions are not as strong as later 4.7, there was a gradual improvement in the metallurgy, & the diff carriers of later production were vastly stronger.

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    [QUOTE=fc110;1623482].......... The Rover P5B with the V8 had 3.54s, Which is why the Rangy acquired that ratio. [QUOTE]

    agreed that they would have used a suitable current ratio from their line up, but it would also have been determind by the gearbox-transfer case and its ratios, that was built for both it and the 101, with major preference going to the 101, which they felt had a more certain future with the military contract. The RR was new marketing ground.....little did they know

  10. #10
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    Quote Originally Posted by fc110 View Post
    ...However, the 4.3 & 3.9 crown wheel & pinions are not as strong as later 4.7, there was a gradual improvement in the metallurgy, & the diff carriers of later production were vastly stronger.
    I have trouble believing the rover 4.7 is stronger than anything . The design of the rover 4.7:1 with 47 crownwheel teeth and 10 pinion teeth makes for very fine and weak teeth, and a small pinion head. (even ignoring the fact that it is non-hypoid).

    44/9 (4.88:1) would have been a much stronger design given the same crownwheel diameter and metallurgy. Similar to the 38/8 (4.75:1) aftermaket options for rover diffs.

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