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Thread: 14cux compatability

  1. #1
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    14cux compatability

    Hi guys, i have a 1990 RRC with a 3.9L v8. I've just noticed it has been fitted (by a po) with the ecu from a '93 D1 3.5L v8.

    It appears to run fine so I'm guessing it's compatible, but does anyone know if I'm running the risk of lean fueling at higher loads/revs?

    Just looking for other (perhaps more experienced than me with RV8's) opinions or experiences.

    I'm new to rangies and v8's, my expertise is more series trucks. I decided I needed something a little more domesticated for family & everyday use than my beloved 1969 rag top 109.

  2. #2
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    So different ecu's must have slightly different fueling maps then? I'm just trying to understand the differences between ecu's. For there to be differing part numbers relating to different models and engine sizes they obviously can't be exactly the same.

    The plugs look fine to me. I know the engine suffered a holed piston before I bought it, although it also had a major overheating problem when I got it due to a shagged radiator, now fixed and runs fine with no overheating under load or idling for hours and doesn't lose coolant.

    Only one piston suffered and the PO fitted a new (second hand) piston to repair the problem, plus supplied a recon radiator when I pointed out the massive leak.

    This rangie was a UK import, brought to NZ in '95 and has a green tune resistor and no cats. From what I can tell it's a high comp engine, (based off the vin number and being UK spec).

  3. #3
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    I didn't think the 3.5s had the 14CUX injection system. Did they have the older flapper system so the ECU would be different.
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  4. #4
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    No all Disco 3.5 had 14CUX.

    On the subject of running a 4.6 the limitation is not the injector size as the same size injectors are run in a Ford 4.4 V8 as in Mustangs.

    The limitation is the limit of duty cycle programmed into 3.9 14CUX of about 70% of the injector potential flow.

    I do not know about whether a 3.5 has a different setting on the eprom than a 3.9. The 14CUX has many tunes in the one chip governed by the tune resistor.
    Perhaps you should email the bloke in UK who does the upgrades to 14CUX to run a 4.6 ie removes the 70% injector duty cycle limit among other things. He should be able to tell you.
    His name is Mark Adams. Google it and all will be revealed.
    Regards Philip A

  5. #5
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    My 3.9 is running the injectors at full speed at high rpm to maintain 12:1. Good to know that is only 70% duty cycle.

  6. #6
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    AFAIK they run the same pressure as 14CUX, as I have swapped in Bosch Yellow top( In both Gen 11 and Gen 111 as fitted to Mustang) and the car (RRC 3.9 ) has run correct mixtures.

    In fact before I added O2 sensors they were slightly richer at idle than the old Lucas, according to Ward at Graeme Cooper who dyno'd the car. This was with a standard Fuel pressure regulator.

    This would not be the case if they ran at a higher pressure.

    Regards Philip A

  7. #7
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    I saved this from when I was modifying my 3.9 back in 2008 . Luckily it still seems current
    IMHO it is one of the best summaries of the 14CUX.
    It agrees with us both in that you can get more power by increasing the fuel pressure a little , and the last sentence states that the injection feeds no more fuel after 4500 revs in a Range Rover, ie the duty cycle of the injectors is locked ( at about 70% AFAIK)
    Fuel injection
    I don't know without a great deal of research what the flow rate pressure is, but I do know that yellow top Bosch were rated at 18.5 lbs per hour and the Lucas green stripe were rated the same 18.5 lbs per hour.

    That the yellow tops run correct mixtures in a 3.9 suggests to me that they are rated at the same pressure, or the mixtures would be out.
    Regards Philip A

  8. #8
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    It appears that you are under the impression that the fuel pressure is determined by the injectors. Whereas the fuel pressure is determined by the regulator.
    Why on earth would you think that?
    I am not interested in arguing semantics , but LOGIC decrees that if the injectors have the same fuel passing rating AND the mixture is the same all other things being equal, such as MAF settings, then the injectors are the same size.
    if the Yellow tops had been tested for flow at a higher fuel pressure they would pass less fuel at a lower pressure therefore the mixture would be lean.
    AFAIR and I haven't been interested for some time the most common fuel pressure regulator settings are 2.5 bar and 4 bar for turbos and AFAIR non return injection like the Thor.

    I have attached below a Ford F150 forum entry that appears to confirm the regulator pressure at 32PSI or 2.5 bar although we all know that there is often opinionated and inaccurate information on forums. BTW I should have said 4.6 Ford motor.


    Data from '97 Manual:

    Equipment: 0-60psi guage, hose and Schrader valve adapter.
    Hand vacuum pump with suitable hose.

    Connect pressure guage hose adapter to the Schrader valve port on the fuel rail.

    Key On Engine Off: fuel pressure 30-45psi
    Key On Engine Running: fuel pressure 27-42psi

    Leak down test: KOEO: Note pressure. Turn off key. Noted pressure should lose less than 5psi at one minute from key off.

    Test the fuel pressure regulator diaphram with a suitable vacuum pump with an attached vacuum meter. Pull a vacuum of about 20 inches at the vacuum port on the regulator and hold....the reading should not change.

    And yes, some fuel will leak out of the system and tool attachments as you go about testing the rig.

    FYI: The KOER fuel pressure in my '97 4.6L is 32psi.

    Regards Philip A

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