Thanks for all the replies . The more I look into it the more I find .
Seems the first thing is to do is find where the limitations are , then find out how hard it is to improve .
Thanks for your input .
A few have fitted swaybar disconnects to D2's.
Dero, its not quite that simple. I cant respond infull right now, but without fully understanding the geometry implications, the effects on other components and the ride/load compromises, i'd just take in to a suspension shop and tell them what you want. Yes, you can just drop inshocks that are 50mm longer, but there are many flow on affects from that, its not a solution without problems.
Cheers
Slunnie
~ Discovery II Td5 ~ Discovery 3dr V8 ~ Series IIa 6cyl ute ~ Series II V8 ute ~
Thanks for all the replies . The more I look into it the more I find .
Seems the first thing is to do is find where the limitations are , then find out how hard it is to improve .
Thanks for your input .
IMHO and experience , many underestimate the amount of compression that the bump stops can experience . You have to measure the shock length compared with a bump stop that is about 3/4 compressed.?? what are the downside of giving a couple of inches of drop?? None as far as i know
That is if you ever have the need to drive at normal road speeds on dirt roads.
The other issue is springs popping out on articulation which I have also seen plenty of. This is a PITA but not as serious as breaking a shock in half.
I recall an incident on an outback trip with a RRC where the bloke had borrowed some 245.75x16 muds, and they had chopped out the front of his inner guards ( inside the rear doors). There was no way with even 3or 4 blokes standing on the rear bumper that you could get those tyres anywhere near the inner guards but the bush and bump stop compression had done it.
I personally would not put 2 inch longer shocks on unless I had moved the mounts 2 inches further apart, and retained the springs. Pretty easy on a Defender and AFAIK there are kits available from LRA to raise the top mount. Not so easy on an RRC, D1,or D2.( D2 has longer shocks anyway by moving the bottom mount down)
Regards Philip A
I don't do anything extreme in my D2 but with SLS in the back which works very well, the quickest and cheapest improvement I made was to fit a front sway bar disconnect. The front sway bar is very stiff and the disco was always lifting a front wheel. The sway bar disconnect allows way more drop on the front ... And when disconnected off-road the ride is more comfortable .... Onroad at speed it's very unstable in tight bends ... Especially downhill bends ... Ask me how I know !!!!
Sent from my iPhone using two tin cans and a length of twine
Kev..
Going ... going ... almost gone ... GONE !! ... 2004 D2a Td5 Auto "Classic Country" Vienna Green
2014 MUX LST with fruit
2015 Kimberley Kamper "Classic"
PhilipA has spoken exactly about what I was alluding to. Add to that fractured shock mounts and turrets, broken shocks depending on the design, loose/dislocated and noisy springs which then also don't comply when not held captive in the factory designed manner, possible brake/ and ABS line length issues and likewise crossmembers for some chassis. Throw airbags in and I've also seen these pulled apart.
Suspension is a geometric system that matches throughout and works together. It all can be modified alright, but its not just a bin of any old parts that work in isolation where you "just" put in 2" longer shocks for more travel, or "just" throw under long soft springs to make the ride soft. All of the parts have to match to work together as a geometric system.
What I do, and there are other techniques, is start at the springs, and then shock lengths and rates (including mounts) to suit springs, bumpstops to suit shocks and then the other peripherals such as brake lines, sway bar and other suspension links etc.
Cheers
Slunnie
~ Discovery II Td5 ~ Discovery 3dr V8 ~ Series IIa 6cyl ute ~ Series II V8 ute ~
I think you guys are talking up the work involved wth fitting +2's, just a bit...
Yes, the front end won't use the travel without the sway bar removed.
If suspension height isn't changing (springs are staying the same I believe), then with +2" shocks the geometry that matters (when you are driving down the road at 110) isn't changed at all.
Brake lines could be on their limits, bump stop clearance could be brought into question, springs could dislocate potentially, but trailing arms, A-frame ball joint, radius arms, and sway bars, should all remain within their capable ranges of movement...
PhillipA, why would you extend towers 2" to fit +2's? No point fitting them as there's no travel gained! They only have a 1" longer closed length (nominally), and there's is enough room to accommodate that in the standard set up, with MOST shocks.
They're literally bolt in... (As a general rule, but should be checked case by case).
Depends if you want a bodge or not.
The front will use the travel despite the swaybars. Dynamic forces are greater than anything static, but going beyond articulation only, there suspension will experience full drop and compression, eg over those waterflow whoops on the tracks, speed humps etc.
Castor geometry is unaffected with the same springs, but thats not the geometry being talked about. Geometry is about the relationships between all of the parts as the suspension travels.
The shock tower needs to be extended or the bumpstops extended so the shock or its mounts are not damaged at full compression. Putting an impact force through anything, including shocks is just going to break them. Without these mods you compromise the mounts and the shocks. No probs if you can break it and drive home or it goes on a trailer, not so cool if you're a trip away. Likewise the open shock position should remove as much force out of the spring as possible but still retain the spring.
Cheers
Slunnie
~ Discovery II Td5 ~ Discovery 3dr V8 ~ Series IIa 6cyl ute ~ Series II V8 ute ~
No bodge...
There's an easy 25mm available for the extended closed length of a shock... In my first post I alluded to this needing to be confirmed, and possibly having extended towers fitted.
Dynamic forces will definitely use all the up-travel available, down travel will also get used up occasionally, but if there's enough clearance in all componentry, that is no issue!
It's really not that difficult a mod... fit +2" shocks, fit +2" brake lines, providing they won't bottom out on compression, no further mods are needed for a proper job... If you're paranoid, extend the towers 20mm... But I know plenty that run them with no issues on standard gear. However, I also know plenty that have broken shocks because of inadequate clearance! (Longer than +2")
You'll need the open and closed lengths of the shocks you intend to fit.
Measure the bump stop clearance as your vehicle sits and add at least 25mm to it for compression.
With the shocks fitted, measure the length from eye to eye/ bottom of pin to bottom of pin, as they sit on the car.
Subtract the bump stop clearance (+25mm) from the length of the shocks as they sit on the car, as mentioned above.
If the final measurement is less than the closed length of your shocks then you risk damage.
This is how I've always done it and it works well. My vehicles are rarely heavily laden (risking complete and total bump stop compression) but I do drive pretty hard and I haven't broken anything so far.
I recently fitted some extended Koni shocks to my 110 because I got them for the right price.
Open length front 646mm Closed length front 383mm
Open length rear 650mm Closed length rear 401mm
As a precaution I have fitted extended bump stops front and rear at @ 75mm.
For the fronts I'm looking at 100mm bump stop clearance, including compression of the bump stop (25mm) and a length of 560 open as they sit on the car.
100mm from 560mm gives me 460mm. Even at total compression of (overall) 150mm I'm still at 410mm leaving me with 27mm until the shock bottoms out.
Rears are 130mm bump stop clearance (with 25mm) and open length as they sit on the car of 560mm. That gives me 430mm. If I completely compress the rear end to the chassis I will probably stuff the rear shocks.
Anyway I think this is a good way to go about it, for general peace of mind. If anyone can see any obvious flaws in my math or way of looking at it (wouldn't be the first time) please let me know asap so I don't stuff some really good shocks.
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Cheers
Mick
1999 Land Rover 110 Defender TD5 Cab Chassis
1985 Land Rover 110 County 4.6 EFI V8
1993 Track Trailer camper
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