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17th September 2015, 11:21 AM
#1
Firestone air bellow-are they holding up to rigours of touring
This question is pitched at those on the forum that have undergone the air bellow replacement on their vehicle. The likes of CAL415, Bush65, Hally, TimNZ, Isuzurover, Rangier Rover, Rovercare, the_grubb or anyone else that has undertaken the project.
Has anyone had a bellow failure? What was the cause?
My rear shocks on the leading face are battle scared from rocks and debris being flicked up from the front tyres. The coil or bellow on a 130 defender is exposed especially with a lift and i'm curious if anyone noticed damage from rocks and debris. When i say damage, such that would be an initiating or ultimate cause of a failure.
I'm in the same boat as many 130 owners, I want a comfortable compliant ride when unladen and be able to load up for a touring trip and not drag your bum when you need good clearance. I have poly bag helpers and with my articulation the coil (at 540mm free length) dislodges and pops out. If people are not experiencing failures a bellow replacement might be the preferred way forward.
Long term 4wd or touring environment observations would be most appreciated.
MLD
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17th September 2015, 08:02 PM
#2
MLD,
have a look at post 190 here.
http://www.aulro.com/afvb/projects-t...ersion-18.html
Andrew has full air on all four corners.
He had a trailing arm fail on the Cape. This lead to the tail shaft breaking, the other trailing arm breaking, damaging the shocks, but both air springs are OK.
That and the fact that there are trucks that must do millions of Ks on dirt and they seem fine.
I know of one D2 that had a stick go though an air bag, but I have never heard of a Firestone one failing.
Tony
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17th September 2015, 08:10 PM
#3
My ones have been transferred across a couple of defenders now, probably have 150 - 200 thousand km's on them by now, no signs of wear and tear.
I've just done a run across the Holland track where they got a bit of a hammering, lots of sandy mud, cross axle situations etc, no issues to note.
One big mistake I have just made is replacing the rear shocks with Koni Heavy Tracks, (standard ride height). They are about 1" shorter than the stock shocks and regularly run out of extension travel, (even on car park speed humps). The air bags have a huge amount of extension, (total of 11" of travel I think?). So I am now on the hunt for a longer shock, that is longer and much more tune-able than the Koni Heavy Track.
Cheers,
Tim
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17th September 2015, 09:41 PM
#4
Thanks Tony and Tim, both stories are comforting. I read end to end all the build threads by those I mentioned and noting most were fitted around 2010 or 2012 they ought to have had some miles on the bags.
Tim, I hope to steal your mounting plate CAD. With the benefit of 200,000 kms, would you change the mounts in any way. I would need the longer travel bellows to suit my 11.5" shocks.
The front mounts will be a challenge for me. I will try to engineer a shock mount that allows a bellow similar to the W02-358-9901 to fit in the front.
Cheers MLD
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17th September 2015, 10:06 PM
#5
Hi MLD, I have thought of making the mounts shorter, but a nagging thought in my hazy memory makes me think of clearance issues of the bag to the chassis. I may in the future see if I can come up with some new fangled angled mount to keep the bag away from the chassis. Also a higher pressure would be required to get back to a normal ride height, so the ride may be harsher....
My main problem is with the shocks being too short. It's pretty hard to find someone willing to provide solutions that aren't off the shelf, and get past the stigma of "well its a LR, don't they all ride like crap" attitude of people that have never even set foot in one. But in saying that, time and persistence usually prevails 
Cheers,
Tim
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20th September 2015, 09:13 AM
#6
I wouldn't think twice about air bag durability,the first ones did split near the mounting but they have had lots of redesigns to now they are as good as coils,I took my factory ones out and had a good look at 170K on my RR and couldn't find anything that worried me. Pat
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20th September 2015, 05:07 PM
#7
I'm also using TimNZ's design. I modified the top plate to have the mounting hole out about another 10-15mm from the chassis, on advice from Rimmer who had fitted his before mine. He was worried about the bag being very close to the chassis and rubbing.
Also, MacFamily welded a nut on the bottom plate to give me extra thread for the bag to screw into, as I had concerns the 6mm plate was a little thin for thread (probably just paranoid, but it was easy enough to do).
Very happy with my bags, although I haven't really tested them on any hard-core tracks, and only minor beach work. Makes it very convenient loading/unloading my Trayon camper, levelling it out for sleeping, and adjusting ride quality/height when carrying empty or fully laden. I'm a fan - just considering adding a tank and in-cab controls now...
Also, when touring the Vehicle Components factory (they use these bags a lot), I enquired about durability. They said they once tried to cut one open with a knife, and almost gave up!
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20th September 2015, 06:45 PM
#8
I came across a fella at cape Melville 3or 4 years back. Overloaded GU ute with rear Firestone bellows. Had blown out one on track in and just blown his spare bellow. Both had let go where the bag rolls on the piston. We extended the small tear to make it big enough to squeeze in small off cuts of those square foam mats people put out for dust control. Got enough in to make a squishy but flat bellow. Re installed and he drove out at walking pace while our crew towed his trailer.
Spooked me a little but I guess he was just unlucky
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20th September 2015, 07:15 PM
#9
Coils and leafs both fail if overloaded. Pat
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21st September 2015, 12:29 PM
#10
Totally agreed Pat
I guess overloaded is always subjective - he had a single cab GU ute with a box occupying the entire tray and a 4.2m v-nose on top.
The box had outboard/generator/camping stuff etc etc etc and they towed an ultimate.
Wayyyyyyyy more stuff than I take but probably not as much as some?
I was surprised he had failed two bellows so maybe something was funky in the setup but who knows.
I have once seen a coil spring fail on the Mitchel Plateau track a hundred years ago
Have seen bucket loads of leaves break - usually ****ty quality trailer company leaves
You can break anything if you try hard enough!
s
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