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Thread: Help needed - Diff Set Up

  1. #1
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    Help needed - Diff Set Up

    Hi all,

    I have purchased a set of Ashcroft ATB's and GBR 3.90 diff ratios for my Disco 2, including Timken bearings, shims, seals etc.

    It is time to set them up, something I would like to do myself, to learn the skill and also save the $800 labour fee that diff specialists want to do the job...

    I have read the section in Rave, trawled Youtube and the internet, TGO, tech chat, and everywhere else i can think of on Aulro.

    So far Rave has given me the most information...

    Has anyone else got any good resources? Experience to share? Things to look out for?

    Or alternatively... does anyone who has done this before (in sydney) want to help/teach, with beer/cash reciprocation

    The set up jigs are probably the hard part... I think I will need to make them (would also like the opportunity to borrow these for cash/beer reciprocation if anyone has any).

    Once I have got them apart I figure it will become fairly apparent how they go back together... but with 3k worth of parts to potentially ruin, you can never be too sure.

    Big question is, with new gears, is factory pinion height the go-to? (74.390mm)

    Thanks in advance...

  2. #2
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    at the end of the day...

    if its all brand new parts you will set it up to where ever the pinion turns at the right amount of torque and the tooth bluing looks perfect.

    the stock height blocks + the pinion height numbers + the funny formula give you your start point.


    if this is your first go Im going to go with.... you will make a dozen attempts at setting the wheel lash and 4 attempts on the pinion height before your happy.

    I still cant get to "yep, perfect" with less than 2 for the pinion and 4 for the lash.


    I have the tools buried away somewhere for doing it if no-one else wants to lend them to you but postage from katherines pricey and slow.

    if you have your own blocks made when you do the diff, make sure to do them up as a how to thread. dont be scared to include all the times you got it wrong as well... its easier for people to follow your methods if you show them what going wrong looks like on the bluing.

    best of luck and dont be scared of it... the scariest part of putting in a locker is doing the holes and plumbing the air.
    Dave

    "In a Landrover the other vehicle is your crumple zone."

    For spelling call Rogets, for mechanicing call me.

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    Tdi autoManual d1 (gave it to the Mupion)
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    If you've benefited from one or more of my posts please remember, your taxes paid for my skill sets, I'm just trying to make sure you get your monies worth.
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  3. #3
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    I thought your Dad would have the knowledge, Will.
    Ron B.
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  4. #4
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    Quote Originally Posted by Blknight.aus View Post
    at the end of the day...

    if its all brand new parts you will set it up to where ever the pinion turns at the right amount of torque and the tooth bluing looks perfect.

    the stock height blocks + the pinion height numbers + the funny formula give you your start point.


    if this is your first go Im going to go with.... you will make a dozen attempts at setting the wheel lash and 4 attempts on the pinion height before your happy.

    I still cant get to "yep, perfect" with less than 2 for the pinion and 4 for the lash.


    I have the tools buried away somewhere for doing it if no-one else wants to lend them to you but postage from katherines pricey and slow.

    if you have your own blocks made when you do the diff, make sure to do them up as a how to thread. dont be scared to include all the times you got it wrong as well... its easier for people to follow your methods if you show them what going wrong looks like on the bluing.

    best of luck and dont be scared of it... the scariest part of putting in a locker is doing the holes and plumbing the air.
    Thanks Dave,

    Looking at the parts catalogue for doing it, I believe I need the dogbone (LRT-51-018/7) and the setting block for the pinion head (LRT-51-018/11). I'm sure I could do away with the pinion head settting block if I just use a machined block on top of the pinion, but I still need to make a dogbone.

    Both these are within my capability to make with our lathe and mill.

    It would be a great help if you could post up some photos of the tooling you have, including critical measurements if that's not too much trouble

    Though with brand new gears I believe I should just be able to stick a shim in (maybe even the original) and check the bluing and backlash and use a trial and error method... (is this correct?).

    Thankfully there is no plumbing or drilling to do!

    Quote Originally Posted by p38arover View Post
    I thought your Dad would have the knowledge, Will.
    Unfortunately he's never done a Rover diff, he's only set up Veteran diffs, which are not nearly as accurate in the set-up...

    I've even asked a few mechanics that are ex Garthon's or others I know, and they all send them to diff specialists!

  5. #5
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    Quote Originally Posted by MR LR View Post
    Unfortunately he's never done a Rover diff, he's only set up Veteran diffs, which are not nearly as accurate in the set-up...
    thats got to be the only time I've ever seen a rover diff hinted at being accurate....


    I'll have a dig and see whats where at some point.

    I've seen pics of exactly what your asking for online, it'll probably be quicker and easier to search it up and compare the numbers to whats in the rave or online to get what your chasing, but I'll try to have a dig next week or so.
    Dave

    "In a Landrover the other vehicle is your crumple zone."

    For spelling call Rogets, for mechanicing call me.

    Fozzy, 2.25D SIII Ex DCA Ute
    Tdi autoManual d1 (gave it to the Mupion)
    Archaeoptersix 1990 6x6 dual cab(This things staying)


    If you've benefited from one or more of my posts please remember, your taxes paid for my skill sets, I'm just trying to make sure you get your monies worth.
    If you think you're in front on the deal, pay it forwards.

  6. #6
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    Quote Originally Posted by Blknight.aus View Post
    thats got to be the only time I've ever seen a rover diff hinted at being accurate....


    I'll have a dig and see whats where at some point.

    I've seen pics of exactly what your asking for online, it'll probably be quicker and easier to search it up and compare the numbers to whats in the rave or online to get what your chasing, but I'll try to have a dig next week or so.
    Hahaha... anything is accurate compared to Veteran stuff!

    The bottom of this page shows the dog bone, and what I believe to be the pinion spacer for the P38a type diff... measurements of the dog bone would be lovely, as in the depth of the cut into it. Other tools Page 1

    I've just had another look at the R&P's

    One of them has the number 617 and 76.10 on it, the other 217H and 76.10 on it. I'm assuming that the 76.10 refers to the pinion height... in mm. Will check this with GBR Bill.

  7. #7
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    My advice is to find a diff setup mob that doesn't charge $800/hour, I'm a mechanic and I always sent my diff's (to be setup) to a mob in Silverwater, Sydney and I never paid more than a $100.
    It really isn't hard to setup your crown wheel and pinion, but I don't have the patience or the tools to bother with it.
    You need to set the pre-load on the pinion first, once that is to specs adjust the CW carrier to get the proper mesh of the CW&P.
    There should be workshop manuals online (Google) that will show you how, Regards Frank.










    Quote Originally Posted by MR LR View Post
    Hi all,

    I have purchased a set of Ashcroft ATB's and GBR 3.90 diff ratios for my Disco 2, including Timken bearings, shims, seals etc.

    It is time to set them up, something I would like to do myself, to learn the skill and also save the $800 labour fee that diff specialists want to do the job...

    I have read the section in Rave, trawled Youtube and the internet, TGO, tech chat, and everywhere else i can think of on Aulro.

    So far Rave has given me the most information...

    Has anyone else got any good resources? Experience to share? Things to look out for?

    Or alternatively... does anyone who has done this before (in sydney) want to help/teach, with beer/cash reciprocation

    The set up jigs are probably the hard part... I think I will need to make them (would also like the opportunity to borrow these for cash/beer reciprocation if anyone has any).

    Once I have got them apart I figure it will become fairly apparent how they go back together... but with 3k worth of parts to potentially ruin, you can never be too sure.

    Big question is, with new gears, is factory pinion height the go-to? (74.390mm)

    Thanks in advance...

  8. #8
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    I've done this with a Suzuki and Detroit, it's pretty straight forward but I haven't done pinion height.

    Before you strip it, feel with your hand the lash (Crown wheel adjustment), and you will pretty much get it again when you reassemble. It'll save a lot of mucking around. The ol' "feeler" gauge.
    Cheers
    Slunnie


    ~ Discovery II Td5 ~ Discovery 3dr V8 ~ Series IIa 6cyl ute ~ Series II V8 ute ~

  9. #9
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    Hi,

    I've got spare F&R diffs with Maxi axles and lockers that I want to put in my 74. Rear diff is in bits, needs new bearings and has never had the supplied R&P installed after the previous owner blew the originals.

    In the same boat as the OP, and have searched around for good info for possible DIY.

    There used to be an excellent video on Ashcrofts site that showed all in an ideal factory environment. Can't find it now.

    And there is this article:

    http://www.pirate4x4.com/tech/billavista/Gear_Setup/

    cheers, DL

  10. #10
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    Quote Originally Posted by Tank View Post
    My advice is to find a diff setup mob that doesn't charge $800/hour, I'm a mechanic and I always sent my diff's (to be setup) to a mob in Silverwater, Sydney and I never paid more than a $100.
    It really isn't hard to setup your crown wheel and pinion, but I don't have the patience or the tools to bother with it.
    You need to set the pre-load on the pinion first, once that is to specs adjust the CW carrier to get the proper mesh of the CW&P.
    There should be workshop manuals online (Google) that will show you how, Regards Frank.
    I tend to agree with Frank. When in the trade, from a cost POV it wasn't worth doing it in house and we sent away. Remember, the specialist accepts responsibility for correcting faults in workmanship which is worth it's weight in gold should you set it up wrong.
    However I fitted the Air Lockers to mine at home without too much trouble. As Dave said, the pukka moment is drilling the case air connections.
    Most people get really hung up on pinion depth. And rightly so. Now this is a bit rough, but bear with me. Take note of the +- figure on the new pinion. This will tell you the shims needed. Note the old pinion figure and work out if you need to add/subtract from the Shim pack installed. I work on the assumption that the bearings used are good quality and are a precision made item and SHOULD be the same dimensions as the originals. All being equal it SHOULD measure up ok.
    The final check is to blue the tooth contact area and check heal/toe contact. If all is good you will know by visual inspection. If it's wrong you can reset the height and all it costs is a little time and a collapsible spacer.
    This is how I did mine. It's not the workshop way but they've been in 75k km and no whines grinds or moans.
    I stress, this is a ROUGH guide and I would never use it on a paying customers car.

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