Sounds like a broken top compression ring. It could be replaced with the engine in situ providing nothing else was damaged. Head and sump off is quite quick. LPG does like its compression.
Good morning all,
My V8 110 recently developed an intermittent but prominent misfire when running on LPG. It feels like an electrical miss, but it occurs more when the engine is cold. This miss is at low revs when using the torque of the motor. It does not occur on petrol.
I have replaced the following (with either new parts or good spares):
- Spark plugs (tried 2 sets). Bosch WR7DC+ (gapped to 0.65 mm),
- Ignition leads – Bosch 8 mm with spiral core
- Lumenition ignition module
- Coil
- LPG safety switch
I have also:
- Tried many different timing positions
- Checked for vacuum leaks
- Balanced carbies
- Tried many different sensitivity/mixture settings
- Cleaned LPG filter
- Checked the carby diaphragms
None of these have improved the misfire at all. I also did a compression test, as I do regularly. All cylinders are at about 110 psi, but cylinder 2 has dropped to 95 psi. (This is a high compression motor. In the past our compression figures were up at around 150 psi – the motor is obviously getting tired). I have also noticed recently that there is oil being pushed past the rocker cover gaskets and the dipstick keeps getting pushed out.
I will build a new engine soon, but in the meantime is there anything else I could try to cure this misfire, or has it stemmed from the drop in compression?
Thank you,
Edward![]()
Sounds like a broken top compression ring. It could be replaced with the engine in situ providing nothing else was damaged. Head and sump off is quite quick. LPG does like its compression.
Or a broken head gasket leaking into the valley.... Easy way to check this without major work is to lift each rocker cover, then each rocker shaft and lift each push rod out 1 by 1.. There'll be a ring around 1 push rod level with the gasket if there is a compression leak.![]()
1995 Mercedes 1222A 4x4
1969 (Now know! Thanks Diana!!) Ser 2 Tdi SWB
1991 VW Citi Golf Cti (soon to be Tdi)
'When there's smoke, there's plenty of poke!!'
'The more the smoke, the more the poke!!'
G`day ,
sounds like it could be 2 things , cylinder 2 could hold the key to the breathing but may not .
Next time you do a compression test give #2 a squirt of oil and see how much if any the gauge rises above what it was without the extra oil . If it doesn`t alter it`s lower reading is not the rings but will be valve related .
If the engine oil goes black very quickly after a change this can be a sign of a fault with the rings .
Check that the flame traps , pipe work and connecting orifices are all clear , this can cause oil leaks and crankcase gasses will try to get out where ever is easiest .
What colour does the spark plug from #2 look like , if a ring fault it won`t look normal .
If the miss is as you suspect an electrical fault the plugs will all look similar in colour .
Leads will sometimes leak under load , at low revs when moving off for instance .
If you look under the bonnet , with the engine running at night with as little light as possible you may see some sparks .
The fact that you say it misses on LPG and not petrol is one reason why i think it may be 2 problems .
LPG requires a better spark or it will find fault in an ignition system where running on petrol can be ok .
I notice you don`t mention the rotor , they can cause a miss also .
I wouldn`t remove the push rods as suggested unless you take the inlet manifold off first or are prepared to do so .
Just curious as to why you say that... The original engine in my 101 had exactly the symptoms described.. Down on one cylinder, and a misfire. No water in the oil, and heavy breathing. At higher RPM the miss would go. There were no obvious leaks around the heads externally. Before deciding to pull the engine out for a better temporary borrowed unit prior to the diesel conversion I did exactly as I described. Pulled the lids, loosened and lifted the rocker shafts.. At this point I found the scale and scum so knew the 'ex Disco' engine was tired. The push rods then fitted out easily. There's never been enough suction, and always too much scale to let the hydraulic followers be pulled out with a push rod. Sure enough there was a nice shiny ring around one of the rods which matched the head gasket line and happened to be from No 5. Out came the engine next day. It was knackered. For the half hour it will take to check this I think its worth while (after carrying out the checks you suggest).. as it looks like 'I love my Landy!' is fairly mechanically minded as he's already checking the logical things.![]()
1995 Mercedes 1222A 4x4
1969 (Now know! Thanks Diana!!) Ser 2 Tdi SWB
1991 VW Citi Golf Cti (soon to be Tdi)
'When there's smoke, there's plenty of poke!!'
'The more the smoke, the more the poke!!'
Thank you for your suggestions PLR
When i did the compression test i did also measure the compression after squirting some oil into the cylinder. The reading did not change. HOWEVER, the motor was still a bit warm at the time, and I thought that the motor had to be cold to make this test meaningful. I haven't tried it again since.
I will check the colour of the spark plug. When i pulled the old spark plugs out they all had that nice tan colour though.
The oil stays nice and clean for a long while.
I did try an old (but working) dizzy cap and rotor, but forgot to mention them on my list (i should have just said i have tried everything apart from swapping the optronic light in the dizzy! Too worried about i'll break the chopper upon removal).
Edward![]()
I noticed you also said your coil was replaced, was it aftermarket ? we had a lot of trouble with aftermarket coils years ago so we only sell the lucas ones now . If you have another coil try a swap and see if the problem goes away.
G`day Edward ,
for the miss you need to try to narrow it down to a cylinder , when it misses spend some time removing plug leads and see if you can locate it , if it`s that type of thing .
To me is still seems like two problems or maybe three problems .
The lower comp of #2 maybe valve .
The crankcase pressure may be firetraps etc .
The miss may be ignition .
The oil staying clean tells you that the combustion gasses are mostly going where they should , out of the engine and not into the crankcase .
So the flame traps etc would be worth a look .
The colour of the plugs is a good tell also but i`d suggest you look at them closely for anything not uniform .
I found a recent carb diaphragm failure by looking at new plugs with less than 200km on them burning lpg , four of the plugs were a very slightly whiter colour on the insulator and these plugs mated to the cylinders the left hand carb feeds .
Compression tests done cold relate .
Compression tests are normally done when the engine is at running or near temp because that is where it is mostly used and the tolerances are where they should be best .
Adding oil to a cylinder if cold or hot when compression testing is mostly helping to seal the compression ring .
If a large increase in either case is seen on the gauge the condition of the compression ring comes into question .
I`d suggest you do a hot compression test on all cylinders and a without and with oil on cylinder #2 .
If you get the same or similar outcome as with the cold test you have done then it is pointing to a valve problem .
This however may have nothing to do with the miss .
The norm would be for the exhaust valve to be the one to look at and for carbon to build up on the seat and back of the valve which causes the valve to not seal as it should .
Or the carbon builds up inside the valve guide which impedes the valve stem movement which also causes the valve to not seal as it should .
I have a fitting which screws into the sparkplug hole and used with an air compressor it can be used to hold valves closed if there is reason to remove valve springs without removing the head and it will also allow the loss of air to be heard if a valve is leaking etc .
Generally valve problems will be either constant or worsen when the engine warms up .
Your is not acting this way so it seems to me that an ignition fault for the miss is still possible .
Making all these different suggestions may not seem overly helpful but untill you are able to narrow some things down the correct direction is awkward to find .
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