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Thread: Late series 3 wheel studs

  1. #1
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    Late series 3 wheel studs

    Hi

    What size hole do I need to drill in order to convert series II hubs to the late series 3 wheel studs (same as defender)?
    The hubs had the old threaded wheel studs but I would like to convert to the newer, larger wheel studs that take the defender type wheel nuts.

    Is a twist drill the best way to go? I’ve got a very old milling machine that should have the oomph to drive the drill. But wondering if there’s a better way?

    Thanks in advance

    Andrew

  2. #2
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    There is a better way , buy the correct hubs .

    Though Im sure it has been done & probably without issue, its a bodge, I would NOT recommend fitting series 3 / Defender studs on a Series 1/2 Hub the groove in the back of the hub is not compatible with the press fit spline of the later stud that needs a full raised plinth for the spline & stud head to bear against.

  3. #3
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    On the later hubs there's a counterbore in the rear so that the stud ends up almost flush when pressed in. The flange is also slightly thicker (just had a look at a couple in the shed).

    The hole will have to be drilled to allow the splines a good interference fit. Not enough interference and it will turn, too much and you wont press it in so you'd have to work out the hole size. How are you going to get the old studs out ? They are screwed in and the back is then flared out into the groove so that they don't come out.

    Out of interest, why do you want bigger nuts ?


    Colin
    '56 Series 1 with homemade welder
    '65 Series IIa Dormobile
    '70 SIIa GS
    '76 SIII 88" (Isuzu C240)
    '81 SIII FFR
    '95 Defender Tanami
    Motorcycles :-
    Vincent Rapide, Panther M100, Norton BIG4, Electra & Navigator, Matchless G80C, Suzuki SV650

  4. #4
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    A couple of points to bear in mind.

    1. If fitting later hubs, the wheel bearings changed in late S3 - don't get these unless you change the stub axles as well.

    2. If you just want to have the same spanner, one of the wheel nut options for late 2a is 9/16" BSF but the hex is 27mm

    3. The change in stud size actually happened on late S2a. All S3 and 90/110/Defender are the same, although length does vary for alloys I think.
    John

    JDNSW
    1986 110 County 3.9 diesel
    1970 2a 109 2.25 petrol

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    Quote Originally Posted by gromit View Post
    On the later hubs there's a counterbore in the rear so that the stud ends up almost flush when pressed in. The flange is also slightly thicker (just had a look at a couple in the shed).

    The hole will have to be drilled to allow the splines a good interference fit. Not enough interference and it will turn, too much and you wont press it in so you'd have to work out the hole size. How are you going to get the old studs out ? They are screwed in and the back is then flared out into the groove so that they don't come out.

    Out of interest, why do you want bigger nuts ?


    Colin
    The old nuts came out quite easily. I just turned with a self-tightening wrench

    The bigger studs and nuts are to match the front axle; I’m using a mix of parts

    Thanks

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    Quote Originally Posted by JDNSW View Post
    A couple of points to bear in mind.

    1. If fitting later hubs, the wheel bearings changed in late S3 - don't get these unless you change the stub axles as well.

    2. If you just want to have the same spanner, one of the wheel nut options for late 2a is 9/16" BSF but the hex is 27mm

    3. The change in stud size actually happened on late S2a. All S3 and 90/110/Defender are the same, although length does vary for alloys I think.
    I’ve already fallen into bearing trap!!

    That’s one of the reasons why I wanted to drill out the current hubs rather than get a new set.

    The law of unintended consequences has bitten too many times already.

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    A 16mm endmill would be best , they also press into a 5/8" hole no problems being only .003" diff



    AM

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    Quote Originally Posted by Ancient Mariner View Post
    A 16mm endmill would be best , they also press into a 5/8" hole no problems being only .003" diff
    Problem with an end mill is how do you get the PCD & spacing correct ? It would be easy to have the spacing wrong as the endmill won't centre in the hole.


    Colin
    '56 Series 1 with homemade welder
    '65 Series IIa Dormobile
    '70 SIIa GS
    '76 SIII 88" (Isuzu C240)
    '81 SIII FFR
    '95 Defender Tanami
    Motorcycles :-
    Vincent Rapide, Panther M100, Norton BIG4, Electra & Navigator, Matchless G80C, Suzuki SV650

  9. #9
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    Ideally, make up a template guide with a large hole for the centre of the hub, a hole to fit the end mill, and another one to fit the adjoining stud hole, with two pins, one to fit the original threaded hole and one to fit the new hole. Probably need to make it out of at least 12mm plate, but it could be laid out by hand and made in a drill press, although the large hole would be an issue - better on a lathe.
    John

    JDNSW
    1986 110 County 3.9 diesel
    1970 2a 109 2.25 petrol

  10. #10
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    Not hard put a stud in a collet or chuck then clamp the hub to the table and lock it replace the stud with end mill and go


    AM

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