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Thread: RV8 Starter Motor

  1. #1
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    RV8 Starter Motor

    I was cranking the 101 the other day and the motor stopped turning over. I took the starter out today and the solenoid is OK but there is nothing happening with the starter at all - a multimeter shows it is open circuit.

    Now normally I would just by a new starter - cheap on ebay - but mine is not 12v, it is 24v.

    Now the 24v starter is exactly the same design as the 12v starter - the difference being the 24v solenoid and 24v windings. So what actually goes wrong with these starters other than simply burning out. I put in a new clutch in about 8 years ago and this did not seem to be an issue this time around (when it fails the starter turns but there is no drive to the flywheel.

    So I will pull is apart tomorrow so what should I be looking for? Also if I need to get it rebuilt is this something my local auto electrician can do or do I need to send it away somewhere to a specialist?

    Thanks

    Garry
    REMLR 243

    2007 Range Rover Sport TDV6
    1977 FC 101
    1976 Jaguar XJ12C
    1973 Haflinger AP700
    1971 Jaguar V12 E-Type Series 3 Roadster
    1957 Series 1 88"
    1957 Series 1 88" Station Wagon

  2. #2
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    Most likely brushes will be worn down
    Your local auto elec can sort it for you.

  3. #3
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    Homestar is offline Super Moderator & CA manager Subscriber
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    They are a very simple motor so if the windings are still ok and haven’t open circuited then new brushes should cure it. It’s just a series motor so as the name suggests everything is in series - winding, brush, rotor, other brush, other winding. If one part opens the motor stops. A good R&R with a clean l parts and some new brushes should get it going again. Measure the windings with a multi meter to see if they are ok before going to a whole heap trouble.
    If you need to contact me please email homestarrunnerau@gmail.com - thanks - Gav.

  4. #4
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    Thanks guys - hopefully it will be something simples.

    If not it might be time to get a 12v starter and connect it up to the aux battery. However, I do need to get a new aux batteruy and was going to go full deepcycle AGM but if it has to start the engine I will have to rethink that and go with a combined starter/deep cycle battery as a compromise.

    Garry
    REMLR 243

    2007 Range Rover Sport TDV6
    1977 FC 101
    1976 Jaguar XJ12C
    1973 Haflinger AP700
    1971 Jaguar V12 E-Type Series 3 Roadster
    1957 Series 1 88"
    1957 Series 1 88" Station Wagon

  5. #5
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    Finding parts such as brushes may be the biggest problem. Pre grey hair since I worked on these, but I think that the brushes are the same in 24 volt and 12 volt. Check the condition of the main contact inside the solenoid. Again cannot recall exactly, but most of the older ones it was possible to remove the moving contact and just reverse it so that the "good" side is now being used. The fixed contacts also wear and not make good contact.
    The bushes are replaceable, but again may be hard to find.

    Difficult to measure the resistance of the windings as it is so low. More important to make sure that they are not grounded.

    If you end up taking it to a shop need to find a grizzly old white haired grumpy auto electrician to look at it, as the new breed of "technicians" are more just complete unit replacers!

  6. #6
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    Thanks for those comments - the solenoid is OK and I have a couple of 'new old stock' ones in my parts box. I also suspect the 12v brushes are the same as the 24v ones. I have an old 12v starter that i used for "body" parts so i will check the condition of its brushes and bearings etc.

    Garry
    REMLR 243

    2007 Range Rover Sport TDV6
    1977 FC 101
    1976 Jaguar XJ12C
    1973 Haflinger AP700
    1971 Jaguar V12 E-Type Series 3 Roadster
    1957 Series 1 88"
    1957 Series 1 88" Station Wagon

  7. #7
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    Pulled apart the 24v starter apart and it is not good - structural failures inside.

    This is the undamaged brush holder out of the 12v starter.
    IMG_20190629_151007.jpg


    This is the damaged brush holder out of the 24v starter with the broken bits on the table at the bottom.
    IMG_20190629_150241.jpg

    These pics are of the damaged armature.
    IMG_20190629_151733.jpgIMG_20190629_150354.jpg


    Well what happened first - good question. I suspect one of the brushes has welded itself to the top of the armature and then when power has been applied it has ripped the wiring out at the top of the armature and ripped the other brushes out, and broke the housing that holds the brushes.

    While I have found a few sellers overseas that sell the starters, only one actually has them in stock and it is in the order of $600 plus shipping.

    I will check with AJ on Monday to see if he has one and check with motor winders on redoing the armature - the end cap from the 12v starter with the good brush holder could go on the 24v starter.
    REMLR 243

    2007 Range Rover Sport TDV6
    1977 FC 101
    1976 Jaguar XJ12C
    1973 Haflinger AP700
    1971 Jaguar V12 E-Type Series 3 Roadster
    1957 Series 1 88"
    1957 Series 1 88" Station Wagon

  8. #8
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    Hmm, well the armature is definitely cactus! Unless you have done it dismantling it I rather think that it has been what is called "poling". The armature core is very shiny for one thing, and then there is some bright marks on the commutator risers. That is usually the result of worn bush bearings allowing the armature to contact either the brush holders, or the pole pieces.

    Unusual type of commutator, usually referred to as a "sunflower comm". Good luck!

  9. #9
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    We use to run early vw and some 6 volt tractors with 12v starter, made for a healthy crank spin,don't know how they lasted but neverseamed a problem
    cheers
    blaze

  10. #10
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    Quote Originally Posted by bblaze View Post
    We use to run early vw and some 6 volt tractors with 12v starter, made for a healthy crank spin,don't know how they lasted but neverseamed a problem
    cheers
    blaze
    Perhaps you mean a 12 volt battery? If you put a 12 volt starter on 6 volts I doubt that it would spin very fast.

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