Originally Posted by
Blknight.aus
its a double venturi.
flow from the engine side or the radiator side towards the header tank draws air from the radiator or engine respectively.
This is why the piece of vac tube flared into A Tpiece works so well.
Some of the vactuators have a pair of bumper type one way valves in them to stop coolant flowing backwards out of the header tank into the radiator or the thermostat housing.
a Y piece will usually work if you get it so the Y points down away from the thermostat and radiator but is still higher than the radiator bleed, lower than thermostat and without any downhill legs