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Thread: Drilling coolant reservoir for Engine Saver alarm

  1. #21
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    I’m all In with Trout on this
    In the LR diesels I am most familiar with 200/300 td5 and tdci and also the RV8 as fitted to classics D1 D2

    The coolant system operates as a pressurised circuit (15psi) with expansion tank being a reservoir and expansion tank ....

    In the event of any leak anywhere in the system (assuming there is no blockages in the hoses)
    The level in the tank will drop.

    At full noise down the road
    A blown hose say at the radiator outlet (can be top or bottom depending on model) will empty the tank before the level in the inlet drops as the pump will fill the system FROM the tank.

    Factory fitted level sensors in higher spec Rangie (aus never saw them in diesels AFAIK) were a Hall effect sensor in the cap of the expansion tank.


    Now whacking a sensor in a hose is easy and will give an alarm with low levels - and companies like engine saver that sell 10:1 tojo/Nissan/etc that DONT have full pressurised systems but have an overflow bottle will of course NOT make an optimised LR system????

    BUT the best and earliest place to sense leaks in a pressurised system is the expansion bottle 100%



    So

    Now


    What to do about that.
    I used a rangie Hall effect cap on my old disco1 , made a circuit for it with light and buzzer.... but since then on all my older defenders I have just taken a Jaycar float switch looks like image above cost about a tenner - drill half inch hole in a flat part of tank and the supplied rubber seals have been a fine seal for hundreds of thousands of km. You can run the switch NO or NC so swing it through a light/buzzer circuit and voila!

    BUT my current defender with tdci has the round tank as per a TD5. I am doubtful that I’ll get a good seal on the curved surface - solution for when I get time is I’ll be mounting an aftermarket aluminium tank with flat sides.

    Further to the discussion and I have never actually seen evidence of this but I have a theoretical
    Dislike to intentionally putting 12V into the coolant to sense water level. Introducing ionic flow can only accelerate galvanic corrosion .... I much prefer a level switch.

    Steve
    '95 130 dual cab fender (gone to a better universe)
    '10 130 dual cab fender (getting to know it's neurons)

  2. #22
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    Quote Originally Posted by roverrescue View Post
    At full noise down the road
    A blown hose say at the radiator outlet (can be top or bottom depending on model) will empty the tank before the level in the inlet drops as the pump will fill the system FROM the tank.
    Does the pump draw from the tank ?
    The hoses to/from the tank are smaller diameter so if a radiator hose blows there would be a lag before the level in the tank dropped wouldn't there ? May be fractions of a second but there would be a lag.

    I get the feeling that either location will give a warning within fractions of a second of one another. The bonus with the tank sensor is that you can be lazy and not physically bother to regularly check the level.

    Back to an earlier question, does a tank sensor trigger when offroading ?


    Colin
    '56 Series 1 with homemade welder
    '65 Series IIa Dormobile
    '70 SIIa GS
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  3. #23
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    I put the float in the mid point on the side of the tank about 1cm below “full” level

    Never had a false alarm

    But it has given me warning of fluid leaks (minor as well as HG Leaks)

    Never have had a catastrophic dump of coolant in a landy

    S
    '95 130 dual cab fender (gone to a better universe)
    '10 130 dual cab fender (getting to know it's neurons)

  4. #24
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    Does the pump draw from the tank ?
    YES.
    The expansion tank is also a coolant reservoir and as such it is designed to add coolant to the system in the event of a loss of fluid in the system.

    I get the feeling that either location will give a warning within fractions of a second of one another. The bonus with the tank sensor is that you can be lazy and not physically bother to regularly check the level.
    In the event of a small leak the sensor in the tank will give you plenty of warning, This is Not the case with the sensor fitted to the bleed hole/engine block because the sensor in the tank will warn you BEFORE the actual cooling system gets low on coolant.
    In the event of a fully burst hose or any other catastrophic coolant leak it is a moot point where the sensor is fitted.
    Anyone who doesn't check their fluids and the engine bay on a fairly regular basis IMHO has no business driving off road in the first place

    Back to an earlier question, does a tank sensor trigger when offroading ?
    On road, off road, uphill, downhill it makes NO difference .
    If the sensor is fitted correctly the truck will have to be on its side to set off the alarm in the tank and if this is the case you ain't going anywhere in a hurry.
    I have had my D2a on some crazy angles off road and the alarm in the expansion tank has never triggered.
    You only get one shot at life, Aim well

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  5. #25
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    The D3/4 has a level float in the expansion tank.
    It never came on no matter how much of an angle the vehicle was on.

    But for some reason they liked to fail after a coolant flush.

    The electronic temperature gauge in the dash of the D2 is pretty useless, as once it gets up near the red, the engine is already damaged.
    This is why an 'engine saver' is essential.

  6. #26
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    Quote Originally Posted by trout1105 View Post
    YES.
    The expansion tank is also a coolant reservoir and as such it is designed to add coolant to the system in the event of a loss of fluid in the system.



    In the event of a small leak the sensor in the tank will give you plenty of warning, This is Not the case with the sensor fitted to the bleed hole/engine block because the sensor in the tank will warn you BEFORE the actual cooling system gets low on coolant.
    In the event of a fully burst hose or any other catastrophic coolant leak it is a moot point where the sensor is fitted.
    Anyone who doesn't check their fluids and the engine bay on a fairly regular basis IMHO has no business driving off road in the first place



    On road, off road, uphill, downhill it makes NO difference .
    If the sensor is fitted correctly the truck will have to be on its side to set off the alarm in the tank and if this is the case you ain't going anywhere in a hurry.
    I have had my D2a on some crazy angles off road and the alarm in the expansion tank has never triggered.

    I get the impression that the only advantage to a header tank sensor is the earlier warning if there is a slow leak.
    If the level drops to the point where a radiator/block sensor triggers you're still going to get a warning in time to save the engine. Temperature may have risen slightly because less fluid in the system but with the block & radiator almost full still it shouldn't be an issue.

    I've run for 20 years with no low coolant alarm and a black header tank (which I'm constantly told could split at any moment ?!). I'll fit a sensor at the top of the radiator and the Alisport tank then at a later date consider a header tank sensor.


    Colin
    '56 Series 1 with homemade welder
    '65 Series IIa Dormobile
    '70 SIIa GS
    '76 SIII 88" (Isuzu C240)
    '81 SIII FFR
    '95 Defender Tanami
    Motorcycles :-
    Vincent Rapide, Panther M100, Norton BIG4, Electra & Navigator, Matchless G80C, Suzuki SV650

  7. #27
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    I had the Jaycar float switch drilled into my expansion tank on the back of the tank. I had it for many years.

    Problems :
    • Under heavy braking or steep descent it would buzz due to the coolant shift. This was due to the position I had it in.
    • The seals would perish after about 4 years (I always kept a spare in the cubby box).
    • If you knock it while reaching into the engine bay, it's prone to break.


    I've since replaced it with a RRC Expansion cap with a float switch.

    The expansion cap closes the circuit when it's full and goes to open circuit when it's empty. The easiest way to wire this up is to use a double throw relay. When the relay switch circuit is powered (by the complete circuit through the cap sensor) the relays supply circuit is disconnected and when the relay is unpowered the supply circuit closes and provides power to the audible alarm.

    Shortly after fitting it I had a radiator hose failure, and it worked well, I could pull up and there was still water coming out, no engine damage. It will also warn you of a drop in coolant level over time.

  8. #28
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    Drilling coolant reservoir for Engine Saver alarm

    Quote Originally Posted by onebob View Post
    When I settle on how to do it right, without leaks or compromising the tank (any suggestions anyone..?) I expect that the relocated Engine Saver probe should work in the coolant tank just the same as when it was in the top radiator hose AND if that fails i have a side entry float switch on the way from QLD.

    Thank you for all the input - I did install the side entry float switch BUT the float snagged on an internal divider inside the tank which held the float in the closed position. There was only a whisker in it and that was easily overcome by drilling a corresponding hole in the internal divider and it is all working perfectly connected to the Engine Saver alarm. However, overall, I don’t think that the device itself and the flimsy silicone gland were robust enough in the long term for application in a hot engine compartment, so I’ve replaced the switch with a threaded 3/4” BSPT plug screwed into the switch mounting hole, the plug is drilled to accept the Engine Saver probe that was originally installed in the top rad hose. Looks ‘factory spec’ now Drilling coolant reservoir for Engine Saver alarm - photo’s and a ‘how to’ will follow at some point.Drilling coolant reservoir for Engine Saver alarm
    LROCV member #131
    1999 build D2 TD5 Auto, Mantec snorkel, 2" LRA spring lift, ARB on board air, Ashcroft ATB, CMM air ram CDL shifter, swag & gold pans ....

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