
Originally Posted by
JDNSW
It might be worth thinking about what you want from the brakes when you start talking about "stopping power", and analyse what the difference is likely to be.
The actual ability of any braking system to stop from relatively low speeds (e.g. in traffic, avoiding wildlife, kids etc) will usually depend on the grip of the tyres plus the ability of the braking system to proportion the braking on each wheel according to load. No Series braking system is going to be particularly good in either of these respects - we usually have tyres that are less than the best, as they are compromise for whatever surface we are talking about, and as a load carrying vehicle, the loading on the front and rear axles is variable, and there is no compensating mechanism in the braking system, so either braking on the rear is less than adequate when loaded (standard setup), or it will lock well before the front when empty. The standard Series brakes are as good as the tyres and proportioning for load, so no change is justified on these grounds.
However, pedal pressure for a particular braking effort is often seen as the sole criterion for "stopping power", and this can be simply reduced by fitting a booster. It also varies with the type of lining and the ratio of master cylinder area to wheel cylinder area, and the leverage of the pedal, and with drum diameter.
More important, is the problem of fade. Brake fade will reduce braking effectiveness, sometimes to zero, when prolonged braking is needed, either on long hills with heavy loads, or occasionally towards the end of a rapid stop from high speed (uncommon with a Series). This is where two other factors come into play. Firstly, heat dissipating area, which is where bigger drums come in, and secondly the loss of self servo action, which exaggerates the fade with heat buildup. All Series drum brakes have self servo action to reduce pedal pressure, in the case of swb on 50% of shoes, in the case of lwb 75%. Disc brakes have no self servo action, and there is no loss of pedal due to drum expansion with heat, so fade is rarely a problem.
Then there is the effect of water. Disc brakes throw water straight off, so water has little effect. Drum brakes retain water once it gets in, and it acts as a lubricant, greatly reducing braking.
And finally maintenance. Drum brakes need more maintenance - they need adjusting regularly, and the mechanism is more complex than disc brakes.
John
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