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Thread: Full-time Vs part-time 4WD

  1. #1
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    Full-time Vs part-time 4WD

    Hi Guys,

    I recently got embroiled in a slightly heated exchange on the ExplorOz forum when I dared question the need for, and worth of, part-time 4WD conversions on Toyota Landcruiser 80 & 100 series wagons.

    My argument was basically that unless there's something very wrong with the original FT system, what do you gain by an expensive PT conversion? You lose the ability to lock/unock the centre diff anytime, any speed. You gain having to stop, get out and lock FW hubs whenever you want 4WD - this is an improvement?

    Any fuel economy gain would be marginal, I reckon, and the argument that it saves 'wear and tear' on the front drive components doesn't hold water IMO as they are presumably designed for the FT duty and should last as long as the rest of the drive train in normal use.

    In response to this, my main protagonist replied "I spent 15 years repairing LR 110s and have replaced more centre diffs, front CVs, front axles, front diffs, front diff pinions and tranfercase front output shafts than I can poke a stick at....can only count the rear axle repairs on one hand." This may have been his experience but it doesn't seem to match with what I read on this and other LR forums - front drive failures do not seem to be a common & recurring topic.

    I also said I'd never heard of LR owners wanting to do PT conversions. But when I looked at one of the supplier's sites (4WD Systems, Adelaide), it mentioned conversion kits for both 80/100 series LCs and LR Discoveries.

    So gurus/gurii, what is your experience? Have you, or have you heard of owners doing PT conversions on LRs? Do LR front drive trains really need protecting from themselves? If you have a conversion, does it really save a significant amount of fuel?

    What about the Toyota system? Does it have some fundamental flaw that makes a PT conversion more relevant/attractive?

    I'd appreciate your responses as this issue really intrigues me.
    Ian &
    Leo - SIII 109/GMH3.3
    Daphne I - '97 Disco 300Tdi Manual
    Daphne II - '03 Disco Td5 Auto

  2. #2
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    a mate of mine has a 100 series, he considered it as he was looking at reducing wear and fuel usage, i must ask him why he has not done it... i'm always digging him in the ribs about his fuel usage

    from memory i think he said he would loose ABS

    does removing abs from a car factory fitted make it illegal to drive
    Last edited by weeds; 7th August 2007 at 09:34 AM.

  3. #3
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    From memory, when the 110 was first released it was available with part time 4x4 as well as constant 4x4, but the part time 4x4 was dropped due to lack of interest. If you are using the centre diff lock when appropriate, there should be very little wear in it, the basic rule is, if you're uncertain if the centre diff lock should be in or not, then it should be in!

  4. #4
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    The part time Landcrusher conversion is a touchy subject amongst the toy community.

    If memory serves, the 80 series introduced F/T, & utilised the previous 60 series diffs. Waranty claims sprang up re premature wear etc, coz a p/t diff was now asked to run f/t.

    It was someone up in Darwin I think, who developed a conversion kit & advertised widely. The ads referred to the diff problems so the mighty Toyo corporation took him to the cleaners. I can recall the fullpage retraction ads.

    I've seen the kits advertised for landrovers on & off over the years, never seen a converted vehicle. Nor do I see the need.

    Regards
    Max P

  5. #5
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    LR P/T coversions are simple, in that the LT230 transfer case is manufactured for the Santana derivatives as a part-time box - therefore swapping the parts in is dead easy and no need to design new internals. Why not offer it?

    My understanding is that LR axles have more trouble when they don't spin - hence the need to engage the front drive from time to time if you have FWH on your Series LR. The bearings are oiled not greased.

    I've heard of CV's and output shafts (the double cardan joints in particular wear relatively quickly) but a swag of front axles compared to rears? I'm no expert, but I've never heard of anything like that.

    I'd be asking whether he was referring to the LT230 or LT95 transfer case, and whether it was the input shaft in the LT230 or some other component - after all, the input shaft would not be altered by a PT conversion in an LT230.

    Just ask yourself - which will wear more - a component carrying 25% of the torque or one carrying 50%? and then count the number of driven wheels. Properly cared for the PT conversion should not create substantial problems, but it won't eliminate wear on the driven components, just move the majority of wear to the rear.
    Steve

    2003 Discovery 2a
    In better care:
    1992 Defender
    1963 Series IIa Ambulance
    1977 Series III Ex-Army
    1988 County V8
    1981 V8 Series 3 "Stage 1"
    REMLR No. 215

  6. #6
    JamesH Guest
    I recently did a long trip (9000k) in a late model troopy.

    The owner generally leaves the hubs locked. It is not his primary vehicle and he can't be bothered. At my insistance we used the bitumen sections to compare fuel economy with hubs locked and unlocked. I have not had time to study the data properly but a quick scan of litres used and kilometres travelled indicates it makes no difference. Cross winds, head winds, whether or how full the water tank on the trailer was seemed to make more difference.

    I was surprised by this but there it is.

  7. #7
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    We had a thread on this issue last year, and eventually someone who had done the comparison in one of the few vehicles that allows shifting between RWD and FT4WD (Mitsu Pajero) chimed in. There was a small gain in fuel economy with the RWD. As JamesH says, other factors would have much greater influence.
    Steve

    2003 Discovery 2a
    In better care:
    1992 Defender
    1963 Series IIa Ambulance
    1977 Series III Ex-Army
    1988 County V8
    1981 V8 Series 3 "Stage 1"
    REMLR No. 215

  8. #8
    Davo is offline ChatterBox Silver Subscriber
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    Our work ute is a last-year's model Toyota trayback, (whatever it's properly called), with a six-cylinder turbo'd diesel - this is the model before the new V8 diesel - and with only 2wd it can be a pain on a slippery surface. There's too much torque for just one axle, (now there's a slogan for you), and with a low first gear it takes some care to avoid spinning the wheels when driving away.

    I think Land-Rover just faced up to the inevitable when they started using the V8 and went with full-time 4wd to avoid that sort of thing. Looking at the late-model Toyotas we have around here, I get the distinct impression the factory is trying to get away with as little as possible when they build their work utes.

  9. #9
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    I would not bother goin to part time. I see no benefits, unless you like drifting or doin donuts

    I have driven one of my old rangies without the front drive shaft and it was an absolute pig in the corners... at low speeds (never did any high speed)!

    People may disagree but I say 2wd is for cars

  10. #10
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    i asked my mate, here is his response, i'm sure explore oz would have said much the same

    any chance of the explore oz link?? i tried searching but buggered if i could find


    Yes I decided not to convert - a few reasons for and against:

    - A grand for the kit to convert - need substantial fuel saving to cover cost.

    - Loose ABS - no other kit to allow for ABS to function. Therefore issues over insurance or road worthiness.

    - Constant 4wd allows for better steering capabilities on dirt road roads or wet roads. 2wd allows for over steer problems. 4wd is safer!

    - Major benefit to fit is massive reduction in driveline lash - this really means better gear changes.

    - As for the wear issue - I think having all shafts moving allows for more even wear and tear as well as better seal performance (inner axle seals).

    - Toyota and Landover spend millions getting things right - why change it!

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