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Thread: R380 problems again

  1. #1
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    R380 problems again

    Less than 12 mths from the last teardown, 4th gear bearings are whining. At least its not 5th gear again.

    This will be the 4th time I can recall it's had to come out. Not happy suffice to say.

    I suspect its overheated, or run too hot for too long. A fortnight ago I did 3500 kms in a week in the backblocks of NSW & QLD - in temperatures from 32 to 40 odd. No more than 100 kph on the cruise control, and on standard 32" radials. It should have coped. The car otherwise didn't miss a beat, & didn't go over 100 degrees on hills. (coutesy of Nanocom)

    So it seems to need a cooler to survive. Last time we looked into this, the consensus was the R380 pump wasn't up to pushing through a cooler.

    Could I adapt a D2 ACE pump to assist? Its almost a bolt on solution. As a independent feed, or in line with the R380 pump - just have the R380 supply the ACE pump, using the existing return line? I don't know the consequences of the ACE pump running at idle, where the R380 pump would be stationary at idle.

    Thanks & regards
    Max P

  2. #2
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    4th gear bearings?
    4th just locks the input & mainshaft together. There is no 4th gear bearing.

    The 300tdi ran a cooler so I can't see why the Td5 can't.
    Scott

  3. #3
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    Interesting...

    Its noisier in 4th on the hoist..

    Thanks Scouse

    Regards
    Max P

  4. #4
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    Thats weird . I have noise in 1st 2nd 3rd and 5th . will be pulling the box apart in a few weeks time .

  5. #5
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    Quote Originally Posted by Fusion View Post
    Thats weird . I have noise in 1st 2nd 3rd and 5th . will be pulling the box apart in a few weeks time .
    Layshaft bearings.
    Scott

  6. #6
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    The Pommy army Defenders (300Tdi's) use a bloody big cooler mounted in front of the radiator, and as Scott said, early 300's used a small one, I have the t/stat housing and pipes that go all the way to the front, just not the heat exchanger.
    FWIW, the t/stat I have doesn't start to open till 87*C.

    You can run a lightish 75w-90 MTF in the R380, I'm currently using Torco RTF.
    Motul Gear 300 should be good too (thinner up to 20* C than Syntrans yet over 3cSt thicker at 100*C) but I haven't personally run the Motul yet.
    Changes are a little slower than the thinner lubes when cold obviously, but less likely to beat the syncros on the 2nd-3rd change and no gear/bearing rattle when hot.


    I have a pic somehwere of the UK army cooler, I'll dig it up.

  7. #7
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    I wish I had your problem.My R380 has not had a spanner on it in 11 years and is running fine,I want it to die so I can put a ZF auto in it but it refuses to give me an excuse to pull it out.If this is the fourth time yours has gone belly up it's time to take a hard look at either your driving style or at the oil you are using,I don't believe the hot conditions either,mine has driven around Oz and I was doing alot of towing years back and it hasn't bothered it at all.I ran ATF for the first 10 years in mine too which is supposed to be the easiest way to kill them according to the experts. Pat

  8. #8
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    Hi Max, a bit of a cross post with our emails but here is some RAVE data from the Disco2

    Lubrication
    Lubrication is by an oil pump located in the extension housing and driven by the layshaft with additional lubrication
    being provided by splash. The pump directs oil via a filter and internal drillings in the output shaft to lubricate the
    components. On non UK and non European models, provision for oil cooling is by means of a thermostat housed in
    a cover bolted to the side of the extension housing. The cover incorporates tappings for connections to an oil cooler.
    On UK and European models, the thermostat and cover are replaced by an oil by-pass block.
    It may be possible to run a cooler onto the Defender lines perhaps?

    ACE
    The pump has a displacement of 8.5 cm
    3 /rev and an operational pressure of 135 bar (1958 lbf.in 2 ). The pump output
    flow ranges from 7.0 l/min (1.85 US Gallons/min) at 775 rev/min to 9.25 l/min (2.44 US Gallons/min) at 7625 rev/min.
    Likewise, I think the problem has more to do with lubrication within the gearbox.
    Cheers
    Slunnie


    ~ Discovery II Td5 ~ Discovery 3dr V8 ~ Series IIa 6cyl ute ~ Series II V8 ute ~

  9. #9
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    Quote:
    ACE
    The pump has a displacement of 8.5 cm
    3 /rev and an operational pressure of 135 bar (1958 lbf.in 2 ). The pump output
    flow ranges from 7.0 l/min (1.85 US Gallons/min) at 775 rev/min to 9.25 l/min (2.44 US Gallons/min) at 7625 rev/min.


    So does that mean that with the extension housing off, if I can find a way of submerging the pump and pickup pipe in gearbox oil and then spin the pump at 700 or maybe 1000rpm and then measure the volume of oil pumped, I should be able to get an idea of the effectiveness of the pump if I compare it with those figures?

    Or is there a better way?
    Last edited by vnx205; 12th February 2009 at 05:31 PM. Reason: Typo

    1973 Series III LWB 1983 - 2006
    1998 300 Tdi Defender Trayback 2006 - often fitted with a Trayon slide-on camper.

  10. #10
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    The D2 runs an oil cooler on the R380.
    MY21.5 L405 D350 Vogue SE with 19s. Produce LLAMS for LR/RR, Jeep GC/Dodge Ram
    VK2HFG and APRS W1 digi, RTK base station using LoRa

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