Oh no, it was definitely overspeed that killed your 2052. They are a good turbo for up to 15psi on these engines, not 30psi.
Bush65 has done a lot of work matching Borg Warner turbos to the 4BD1, I believe he has one for his engine but I don't know if it's running or been tested yet.
The problem with VNT's is they don't make them in a good size for our engines. Ones from 3 litre and smaller engines are everywhere, larger ones can be found on engines 6 litres and up. But the 4 litre mark is a bit of a struggle. Toyota fitted a GT2560V to their 4.2 diesels in europe (commonrail too), but these turbos are rocking horse poo. Some nissan ZD30's had a GT2560V but it's apparently a first generation turbo that doesn't flow as much air as it's size would suggest. Later engines got a GT2052V.
The other problem is the compressor maps for VNT turbos aren't available. You can guess max flow by inducer size and take a stab at the rest of the map shape, but it's guesswork to a large degree.


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but yeah it was waiting to happen...
) and plan to use it (and the spares) until they die, then i may look into the borgwarner

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