There is no hard and fast rule on what point to change (and in any case the standard landrover installation does not have a tachometer).
But for best performance when pulling hard, I would suggest that a change up should not be made until the peak torque figure is reached for the gear you are changing to. Conversely, a change down should be made at peak torque for the gear you are changing from. But these would only apply when maximum performance is needed, such as heavy towing or hill climbing.
For more general driving, best economy and longest engine and transmission life will normally be attained using the highest possible gear consistent with the engine not hammering the transmission - how low a rpm this entails depends entirely on the throttle opening; at light throttle the rpm may be satisfactorily let to drop to perhaps 800-900, but either completely closing the throttle or substantial throttle opening may require changing down to avoid snatching or hammering the gearbox by hard pulling at low rpm. As an example, it may be best going slowly downhill to drop as slow as 40kph in fourth, but if you need to close the throttle as the downhill steepens, or it changes to level and substantial throttle is needed, a change down to third is indicated.
John
John
JDNSW
1986 110 County 3.9 diesel
1970 2a 109 2.25 petrol
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