Ill lay it out for you.
China over the last decade has gone from making about 200million tons of steel to the global number one at over 600million tons, total aussie production from both makers is about 5-6 million tons or 1%.
China for the last 5-7 years has been using less steel so they are mass exporting it to the point that during the high dollar / ore/coal prices it was cheaper to buy chinese steel than the raw materials to make it. How long would you stay open if a rival was selling a finished product cheaper than you could buy the raw materials.????
Now to start up a steelworks is not a simple thing, coke ovens , slab/steel casters, blast furnace's, sinter plants, rolling mills, materials handling, dispatch etc are all long term investments. A blast furnace usually has a campaign life of 20+years, so once blown in it never stops for 20 years. A down day is when the wind is stopped but the furnace is still 1/2-3/4 full, still red hot and still burning coke and melting ore.Now the chinese have lots of steel plants but the ideal size is around the 3-5million tons production point as otherwise the raw materials and liquid pig iron handling becomes to hard. Have a look at the planned steel plant at Gladstone, again 2 furnaces, making about 5 to 5.5 million tons a year.(what we used to do)
Up until 2011 we where exporting about 2.5-3million tons of steel slab and coil from port Kembla as we used to run 2 furnaces making over 5 million tons a year. But with the chinese dumping slab/coil globally BSL lost over a billion, result was we halved our workforce and shut one furnace which would now need a serious amount of money to restart.
All other markets except us and the U.K have put up serious limits and tariffs to stop their home manufacturing bases being decimated. Again , its being all over the news we froze our pay, in reality took a heavy cut as other items where cut, and signed an agreement for 3 years 0 pay rise to keep the place open.
Now the money BSL lost in 2011 would have paid the
ENTIRE workforce in port Kembla for several years!!
As a result of
OTHER countries protecting their manufacturing bases China has been forced to cut production by about 100million tons , or 20x what we make here!
Now as to productivity, back when we where all one
Big
Happy
Party

Port Kembla was in the lowest cost per ton 10% globally with Whyalla in the lowest 20%, this was before govt incentives and bonuses where factored in.
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