The hex on a Joseph Whitworth bolt/nut is root 3 x diameter, i.e., 1.732 x diameter.
Ron B.
VK2OTC
2003 L322 Range Rover Vogue 4.4 V8 Auto
2007 Yamaha XJR1300
Previous: 1983, 1986 RRC; 1995, 1996 P38A; 1995 Disco1; 1984 V8 County 110; Series IIA
RIP Bucko - Riding on Forever
Hello All,
One of the many things that I am not trained as is my being a mechanical engineer. So, I am left wondering since the wheel nuts I want to take off have not been touched for possibly decades, it is going to take a substantial effort to loosen the nuts. Subsequently the risk of rounding the nuts off is high. I have used heat and lanolin penetrant and a long breaker bar. All to achieve a nil result. Since the nuts and I are a very similar vintage and they have been doing their job very effectively for a long time, I do not want to ruin them by lack of my preparation that can bring poor results around very quickly.
Could some more learned person confirm how much tolerance makes a sound fit within things like sockets for removing wheel nuts? Especially since it is going to need a lot of leverage effort to get the wheel nuts to even start to undo.
A quick online sourced conversion of 15/16 of an inch equals 23.8125 millimetres.
I did buy a 15/16 of an inch hex impact socket.
To be able to reduce the risk of rounding over the nuts while applying significant amounts of leverage - what is the best sized hex impact socket to buy?
Since I was never taught Imperial measurements at school - I can only say no wonder they went over to Metric!
Kind regards
Lionel
15/16th single hex should be fine. Do yo have an impact gun?
If you don't like trucks, stop buying stuff.
An impact driver is definitely the right tool. Far better than the breaker bar.
The risk with these is the stud turning in the hub. These studs screw into the hub and the inner end is hollow and the thin edge is peened over into a groove round the inside of the hub. The issue is that there is a very good chance that if the stud starts to turn, it will unscrew from the hub, with the peened over bit on inside destroying the thread in the hub as it comes out. When this is done, the hub is effectively unserviceable, although it is not uncommon to find hubs with one or more studs welded in place. Studs that press in, in the more conventional manner do exist, although I have not actually seen any. These would require the hole to be drilled out for fitting, and should have all studs replaced to preserve balance.
I would use heat, penetrating oil, and an impact driver to loosen the nuts. If unsuccessful, I would use a nut splitter to break the nut - replacing the nut is easier than replacing the stud and perhaps the hub. But repeated heat followed by penetrating oil and a rattle gun should work.
(And always keep the threads oiled and clean to avoid future problems - I use nickel based antiseize.)
Edit:- makes more sense with the missing word restored!
John
JDNSW
1986 110 County 3.9 diesel
1970 2a 109 2.25 petrol
Just make sure the impact socket is single hex and a good snug fit on the nut before you attack it with a more powerful rattle gun.
I suggest a flank drive socket, e.g., Metrinch, to avoid rounding off the corners of the nuts.
Ron B.
VK2OTC
2003 L322 Range Rover Vogue 4.4 V8 Auto
2007 Yamaha XJR1300
Previous: 1983, 1986 RRC; 1995, 1996 P38A; 1995 Disco1; 1984 V8 County 110; Series IIA
RIP Bucko - Riding on Forever
As JDNSW mentioned, you're likely to get the stud to turn in the hub. This is much more likely than rounding off the nuts (unless the socket is the wrong size !)
Try some heat on the nut.
I usually heat with a blowtorch & add more penetrating oil, the oil catches fire but quickly burns off.
If it doesn't come undone leave it and try again another day using the same process.
Colin
'56 Series 1 with homemade welder
'65 Series IIa Dormobile
'70 SIIa GS
'76 SIII 88" (Isuzu C240)
'81 SIII FFR
'95 Defender Tanami
Motorcycles :-
Vincent Rapide, Panther M100, Norton BIG4, Electra & Navigator, Matchless G80C, Suzuki SV650
I have found an electric heat gun is quite effective for this sort of thing, and less likely to have undesired side effects (fire) than a blowtorch.
John
JDNSW
1986 110 County 3.9 diesel
1970 2a 109 2.25 petrol
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