Biggest causes are wet/ damp/ incorrect welding rods, incorrect amperages, and poor earthing. I would stick the rods in the oven at about 60degrees for a while, check the earth lead is good and the earth point on the trailer is good, and get some practice/ play with settings first. Zig zag isn't a good idea, inclusion of impurities is a result usually. To avoid sticking first up, tap the rod quickly to 'start' the arc and lift off slightly to create the molten pool/ flow. Practice makes perfect
JC


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..it does assist in getting going and not sticking...once you get the hang of it you'll be OK. Also file the end of the rod where you want to spark to ensure you have a proper contact.

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