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Thread: Trailer suspension help!

  1. #1
    Azimuth Guest

    Trailer suspension help!

    Hi everyone,

    Long time no post! You guys always give excellent advice so I figured I'd ask around here again. I am looking at buying a 2nd hand horse float, 6 years old and has rubber axle suspension (torsion?). The float was used for 3 yeas and then has been sitting in a shed for the past 3 without use.
    When we test drove it I stood in the float and it was very rough and often there would be a loud bang noise as we hit a bump. My dad also gave it a go and came to the conclusion that perhaps the suspension had failed.
    My question is - could the suspension be damaged even though it has barely been used? From what I can gather from good old Google, this suspension set up is fairly rugged and reliable.
    If it is damaged, how much am I looking at for repairs? How much is the replacement rubber? And how much would it be if I had to replace the entire axle? I don't need exact figures, I just need to be able to work out whether it is worth the effort of buying a damaged float (even though everything else is perfect).

    Thanks in advance!

  2. #2
    Azimuth Guest
    Another question from this i suppose would be - if a trailer has a tare of 980kg and is unloaded with this kind of suspension, would you expect it to bounce around and be rough?? I have been in the back of a float with leaf suspension as it was not that bouncy or loud.

  3. #3
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    i assume its a tandem.....if you jack up one wheel you should be able to watch the suspension flex, this will give you some idea

    does the seller have a quad or motor bike you could ride up the ramp to see how the suspsion works

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    Im assuming that the float has something similar to the Al-ko IRS (independent rubber suspension?). As i understand it this suspension only operates correctly if it is within 100kg of the weight rating.
    If outside of the optimum operating weight (no horses in the float) it would be very stiff.

    With some more weight I would expect it to be a little less rough.

    The IRS tends to be pretty reliable but i would be interested in whether or not the rubber has perished? It would be worth having a look at

    I haven't seen a float running this suspension before though? is it a custom build?

  5. #5
    Azimuth Guest
    That's not a bad idea, my dad has a motorbike we could ride up there, not sure he would be too impressed about taking it for a drive though!
    We can at least drive one side of the float up a few bricks and get some idea.

  6. #6
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    I don't know what brand the float is, however Tuza Floats out at Mulgoa (between Luddenham and Penrith) make floats with rubber torsion bar suspension and will do inspections on floats (at least they used to) and will do repairs.

    The good thing about the torsion bar system is that it allows a very low floor to reduce the centre of gravity of the neddies in the back as far as possible. The bad thing is that the swing arms can suffer damage from median strips in inexperienced hands.

    What you should do is lift each side of the trailer chassis (in turn) so the swing-arms are off the ground and check the attachments of the torsion tubes to the trailer chassis and the swing-arms for looseness. If the swing arm rattles in the mounting tube it needs to be replaced. Also check alignment with a straight edge between each wheel on each side also draw an extended line on the ground, move the trailer out of the way and measure for differences between the alignments across the trailer. (Addit: I would probably mark the centre line of the tow ball with a plum bob, just to check that the trailer wheels were tracking in line with the tow vehicle. The distance from the tow ball to the centre of the axle/hub centre on both sides should be the same or very very close.)

    My brother loaned his Tuza to some friends who in a single trip Nowra-Sydney and return trip, managed to bend one torsion bar to the extent that it had to be replaced. The symptoms were directional instability where the trailer wouldn't track straight.
    Last edited by Lotz-A-Landies; 20th May 2013 at 12:47 PM. Reason: Addit:

    You won't find me on: faceplant; Scipe; Infragam; LumpedIn; ShapCnat or Twitting. I'm just not that interesting.

  7. #7
    Azimuth Guest
    That makes sense with the weight rating.
    It's an imperial float - I gave them a ring this morning to ask about it, they weren't particularly helpful but they did say that all floats in 2007 had that suspension. Apparently Tuza and another brand (can't remember the name at the moment) also use the same suspension.

    Is there a way to determine whether the rubber has perished without taking it to a mechanic? I'm not sure the seller would be keen on me driving it off to a mechanic!

  8. #8
    JDNSW's Avatar
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    I am not familiar with this suspension, but in my opinion, perished rubber is very unlikey - it is protected from UV, and the thick rubber is very unlikely to have been contaminated by oil except on the surface. I believe that problems with the suspension are more likely to be due to damage to the arm (as suggested above) or possibly a whole suspension unit is loose on the float. I would follow the suggestion above to jack up each wheel separately, and thoroughly examine the suspension, removing each wheel if necessary.

    Or even better, find someone who is familiar with this suspension and pay them to check it.

    John
    John

    JDNSW
    1986 110 County 3.9 diesel
    1970 2a 109 2.25 petrol

  9. #9
    Azimuth Guest
    Thanks everyone for the advice, I am happy with the type of suspension and I'm hoping that the sound was just because the float was unladen. I'll head out and have another look and take someone who knows a bit more about the suspension.
    Lotz-A-Landies - do you know how much the replacement cost? I'm assuming that would be the worst case scenario and hence the most expensive.

  10. #10
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    Sorry, no I don't remember but even if I did it was about 10 years ago so the price would have changed.
    1. The most likely cause for the noise is something loose, like one of the torque tubes not mounted securely or broken off the chassis.
    2. OR one of the swing-arms is bent and hitting the chassis.
    3. If there are any shock absorbers on the float, check the rubbers for condition or breakdown.
    4. It is unlikely that the rubber torsion inserts would have perished in 6 years.
    I still favour the first reason.

    Also don't forget that the gates, the ramp hinges and the lift spring on the ramp can also make noises.

    Before you go out to inspect the float again I woud give the Imperial Floats mob another call and enquire about the cost of replacing a suspension unit . That will give you a value so you can negotiate a price reduction.

    You won't find me on: faceplant; Scipe; Infragam; LumpedIn; ShapCnat or Twitting. I'm just not that interesting.

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