Hello again.
Sitting at Denpasar airport waiting for a flight - might have found the answer on a US Youtube clip.
Basically an extra lip on the outer side to stop water ingress?
Cheers,
Hello from Brisbane.
I originally posted this over in the SLOW section, but didn't get a response, so decided to give it another go here - didn't note a dedicated boat thread and it is primarily about trailer hubs.
Basically, I am giving the disc brake set up on my boat trailer some long overdue attention and intend to replace the bearings and seals as part of the process. It doesn't get a lot of use other than the odd foray on the local river and one way or another maintenance has become little more than a wash down and pump up of the bearing buddies.
The bearings were replaced back around 2004 when I bought the boat - at the time it looked like one seal had been letting water past it and there were signs of limited corrosion on the inner bearing. I think this was likely due to the seal sitting over a small thread that might have come from a rag that was used to wipe the axle down before it was fitted.
The other day when I was pulling the brake calipers off I noticed that there was a slight rumble coming from the bearing on the same side and the opposite side bearing buddy always seemed to have reasonably viscous grease in it whenever I checked them prior to using the boat. So, it is probably an opportune time to bite the bullet and replace the lot.
To be honest, while this is meant to be a straightforward exercise, replacing trailer wheel bearings and seals is not something that I have had a lot of direct experience with. So, I need a little bit of advice.
I note that you can buy "normal" axle bearing and seal kits and "marine" axle bearing and seal kits - the main differences seeming to be the construction of the inner axle seals, having the two piece metal and nylon arrangement.
My trailer originally came with the "normal" one piece nylon seals fitted and new versions of the same units were re-fitted back in 2004 when they were last done. My late father-in-law who fitted the bearings didn't see the alternative units as being anything worth pursuing and he had had boats for years. However, I have a couple of spare "marine" seals and the replacement Timken bearing kits that I bought the other day also have these particular seals.
My innocent question is - what is the actual difference between the two types of seal in terms of how they work, and do they make a difference? Form should follow function - so how do they work that is different to the normal box trailer axle seals when used in a marine situation of episodically submersing the bearings?
I suppose another innocent question is - is there any special trick to fitting them to a standard boat trailer hub?
Cheers,
Last edited by S3ute; 25th January 2015 at 04:49 PM. Reason: typo
Hello again.
Sitting at Denpasar airport waiting for a flight - might have found the answer on a US Youtube clip.
Basically an extra lip on the outer side to stop water ingress?
Cheers,
The only glitch I have found with them is that on my Campomatic, the rubber bit of the seal does not fully sit into the stainless outer unless you pack behind it with a bit of silastic. I think that it is really essential that the rubber bit sits right into the outer.Also it is important that the rubber bit stays still and the movement is between the outer part and the stainless track, so the silastic also is needed to anchor it to the axle.
It may depend on the setup, but my Campomatic has parallel bearings on an independent suspension.
You can check this after you assemble the hubs on the axle, and just lever it in and dab some silastic behind the rubber bit to ensure it cannot move out.
Regards Philip A
Last edited by PhilipA; 25th January 2015 at 09:27 PM. Reason: more info
Suggest you may also fit "bearing buddy" type hub caps to replace the usual pressed metal caps.
These allow you to squirt grease into the hub assembly and a spring arrangement ensures there's positive pressure inside the hub to prevent water ingress.
Alan
Hello and thanks.
It is fitted with buddies - second set since I got it. Some kind soul knocked the originals off at the ramp one day......
I generally check them before putting the boat in, but also note the warning not to overfill the hubs. The left hand buddy seems to get an oily puddle in it when you remove the plastic cover.
Anyway the right hand side hub has a slight rumble when you rotate it, so an overhaul is pending.
Still a bit keen to get the theory of how the marine seal is meant to work - the packets have no details, including fitting instructions.
Cheers,
You just whack the outer stainless track into where you would normally fit the seal until the flange is hard on the hub. Maybe add a bit of silastic under the rim. The dimensions of the stainless track are the same as a normal seal.Still a bit keen to get the theory of how the marine seal is meant to work - the packets have no details, including fitting instructions.
The inner rubber bit is slipped over the axle onto where the seal normally seals against. It is quite tight on the axle. Add an little grease into the inside of the stainless track and the outer rim . Theoretically the friction of the centre of the rubber on the axle keeps it in position but as I said IMHO it is better to anchor it.
It just works like a seal but is the opposite ie the rubber seal stays still and the stainless bit is the seal track whereas normally the seal moves around with the axle and the track /seal surface is on the axle and stays still.
I found them pretty good for dust and water entry, with only a very tiny amount of dust on the surface of the grease near the inner bearing after a trip around Australia.
I wonder however about Bearing Buddies, as IMHO excess grease could force the seal away from the track unlike standard seals where this is not possible. Another reason to pin the seal with silastic. I only put enough grease in to cover the bearings and the void between I leave empty.
On reflection I think that the seals are designed to "cinch up" when a vacuum is created in a hub like entering cold water with a hot hub,unlike normal seals, as the seal element would be pulled in to the track.
Regards Philip A
Philip,
Hello again and thanks for the added info on the seals - genuinely appreciated.
The back of the packaging of the Timken kits for both the regular and marine seals has exactly the same set of minimalist instructions which are those for the one piece regular seals. To add to it, the instruction just says "fit the seal".......
Clearly, they work quite differently as you describe in terms of what rotates and what doesn't.
Cheers,
Neil
Hello again from Brisbane.
Been working fairly slowly on a range of fronts (Land Rover, mower, house, boat and trailer), but made a little progress on the trailer bearings and brakes over the last couple of weekends fitting in an hour here and there.
Pulled the hub discs off and cleaned up the bearings etc - doesn't appear to be much wrong with the bearings or cones (no rust, pitting or signs of heat) although here appears to be signs that the grease has been pushed past the seals, particularly on one side. Possibly a case of having the hubs overfilled and then over enthusiastic topping up through the bearing buddies:
This one had a lot of grease around the inner rim of the hub.
The brake mechanisms were a bit rusty, but not showing any flaking etc and the bolts were good as new, so I decided to brush them up and apply cold gal and fit new stainless springs rather than buy new galvanised units. Not sure how that will go, but nothing lost in trying:
The pads were stuffed, especially the steel backing plates, so new ones are going back on:
Have to make a decision on the hubs - new galvanised ones are ~$150 a pair, but of Chinese origin. Might be better to get the present hubs machined and paint them with something - suggestions welcome.
Finally, going back to the original question of the bearing seals - the hubs were actually fitted with marine seals rather than the ordinary bearing seals that I thought had been installed by my father-in-law. Memory is a tricky thing and it was about 10 years ago. Interestingly, I noticed that there were 4 small spikes welded on to the ends of the square section of the axle, presumably to hold the axle seal rigid when the hub turns. Not sure if the previous owner did this (he was a retired engineer) or it came like that from MacKays who built the trailer.
So, that's about it for now.
Cheers,
Neil
P.S. a quick question - the galvanised rims have become quite dirty and hard to clean up. I may have exacerbated that by cleaning them with carby cleaner at various stages. I believe you can clean galvanising with various chemicals (e.g. isopropyl alcohol, phosporic acid), but run the risk of damaging the finish with over use, especially with acids. Any suggestions there?
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Last edited by S3ute; 11th February 2015 at 09:19 AM. Reason: added the PS
Hello again and another quick question.
The mechanical disc caliper assemblies on the trailer were reasonably rusty when I removed them, but the stainless steel adjuster and lever retaining bolts were as good as new.
However, the adjuster bolts are seized in the metal levers. I am a bit worried that too much force will snap them off - any suggestions, other than penetrating oil, that might free them?
New units are $90, so it would be nice to keep the old ones for now, but they have to be adjustable.
Cheers,
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