Even with an abundance of suitable EVs at affordable prices, many millions around the world will not be able to buy them because of local factors that prevent convenient charging. And these are not just third world infrastructure problems. Certainly there will still be demand for ICE in 15 years.
Having just returned from a trip to London, I was reminded that there are millions of homes in the UK that have no garage and no driveway, where cars are parked out front on the street. The councils will not allow extension leads to run from houses across pedestrian path ways. My dad wants a little EV for his retirement run about but cant buy one because he is not allowed to charge it on his street. He may not get to see the infrastructure changes he needs, the council have nothing in the pipeline for his street. London proposed phone repeaters through the underground train/tube system in ~2000. 18 years later and the underground is still a blackout zone. I'm just saying, the progress of change can be frustratingly slow.
The EV will be king of the driveway, so much better than ICE - BUT for the quick transition we are hoping for we need to improve energy storage way beyond lithium. The current scale of lithium battery production is already causing significant environmental issues, and it will get much worse if this resource hungry old battery tech is packed into every new vehicle on the road. Lithium batteries are great for your remote control car, but it starts to get ridiculous when you scale it up.
If we are going to allow the auto industry to do a mass roll out with huge lithium battery packs, we should give proper scrutiny to the environmental costs, and set acceptable standards for recycling.
In Australia I would like to see mandatory recycling of lithium batteries to an acceptable standard, with huge fines for non-compliance. Currently we recycle 2% of lithium batteries in this country. Those that are recycled only salvage a small percentage of content, and much of the waste is burnt off. Most of what is not sent to recycle ends up in landfill, leaking into the ground. Surely we need to get this all in order.
The spiralling environmental cost of our lithium battery addiction | WIRED UK
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