Off peak hot water loads have dropped considerably over the last decade but still account for a massive use of energy when they kick in.
We see this a lot when we have to run large towns on generators over night - day time loads can be around half that of the night time peak - we generally have to double installation capacity if we need to do an overnight job anywhere. And even though the time clocks are all a bit out to each other the load comes on hard over only a few minutes - if we lose a machine between 11pm and 1am it will generally cause the whole site to go out through lack of capacity.

