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Thread: I need some help, I broke my 87

  1. #1
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    Unhappy I need some help, I broke my 87

    Hi guys,
    I really need your help with this one.

    Background info:
    I brought the 87 home Thursday and found she was pretty slow on the uptake and the engine felt restricted, which I thought was timing.
    I know the PO had changed the cap, rotor button, leads & plugs.

    Friday I look at it, and discover that one of the Torx screws that hold the advance mechanism looked really loose and when I applied vacuum to to it, it was moving away from the distributor.

    I put new nuts & bolts on but dropped one of the nuts in the dizzy, I couldn't find it so I pulled the dizzy out.

    This is when my troubles started:
    It would go in, but not all the way (which I later found out was the oil pump drive ) and it ended up being about 45° out. I've not had it running since then. I read up about it and got the dizzy in time and nothing... had someone come out to look at it & he verified it was in time, but she won't fire.

    Spent most of one day verifying the spark is ok, and cleaned the plugs which were black as coal as she had been running pretty rich. After about 20 minutes of trying to start her, I pulled a plug and it was totally dry- I would have assumed that they would have been soaking wet after such an extended time to start it?

    So now I am this point- she will start & run for maybe 3 seconds before dying. Spray some starting fluid in to the MAF and I can keep her running for a bit longer.

    I am thinking now that I must have disturbed something when I pulled the dizzy but i can't find anything amiss. She just doesn't seem to be getting fuel. The fuel pump runs, I've put 40l of fresh petrol in, I've checked fuel comes out of the fuel line, but my plugs stay dry. Would this mean my injectors aren't opening?

    My friends and I are totally bamboozled by this. Sorry for the long post, but I figured you would need as much info as possible.

    Cheers for any info,
    Dave

  2. #2
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    Hi. Dont you hate it when you are just trying to do the right thing and then it all goes pear shaped.

    If I was you I would just start from scratch. Even if you timing is still out you should have spark. Have you checked to see if you have spark? If you don't have a spark tester pull out an ignition lead (spark plug lead) and a spark plug.

    Put the spark plug into the lead and earth the outside of the plug. Make sure it is earthed. Get someone to wind over the engine and see if you have spark at the spark plug you have removed. Dont touch it while winding the engine over or you might get a good zap.

    If you have spark then check your fuel supply. You said that your fuel pump is running so I would assume that you have fuel presure as it was running before you got started. If you can get to the injectors you can pull off one of the electrical conectors and check for injector pulse at the connector. If you dont have access to an injector test light you can use a basic multi meter. when cranking the engine you should have a low voltage reading. Between 1 and 5 volts from memory depending on the injection system. Won't be a high reading as it will only be taking the voltage from an on/off pulse son not a constant voltage.

    If you are satisfied that it is not fuel related, which it shouldnt be unless you have bumped or upset something else go back to your timing. The timing might be 180 degrees out.

    You might even want to check that the timing is not 180 degrees out before checking the other stuff i mentioned.

    Hope this helps

  3. #3
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    Hi davrac,

    Thanks for the reply...
    I've actually gone back to the start at least twice now already, down to the point of redoing the air gap in the distributor.

    I am getting a nice fat spark at the plugs. I'm getting it to run pretty nicely for those 3 seconds :\ so am sure I'm not 180° out.

    I'll get my meter on an injector if I can and look for the pulse- I never thought about doing that. Having thought about it I can only assume I've broken a wire somewhere or something like that which is killing my fuel.
    I dunno, I've never been this stumped before on a vehicle.

    Cheers,
    Dave

  4. #4
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    My bet is 180degrees out.
    Take out all the plugs and turn over the engine with a socket (clockwise ) while holding one thumb over number 1(front LH ie passenger side) plugole. You only have to do this for say 1/4 turn before.

    When your thumb is popped off the plug hole you have found TDC firing.
    Compare with the timing marks on the balancer .
    see them? ___ no =180 out
    yes=correct.

    Regard s Philip A
    I later thought that you also have to look at the dizzy to see which wire the rotor was pointing to when you have established TDC firing as the timing marks will line up 180 degrees out.
    Last edited by PhilipA; 16th August 2010 at 07:17 AM. Reason: added info

  5. #5
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    The fact that it runs is a sign that the injectors are working. There is one gadget which will kill the injection pulse and that is a vacuum switch at the back of the DS side of the plenum chamber. What this does is to interrupt the signal travelling from the negative side of the coil to the ECU. It's purpose is to cut fuel on high vacuum conditions, i.e. over-run, closed throttle. I have found them to be very touchy in their old age. The quickest fix is to disconnect the vac switch and bridge the two wires. Use your multimeter to check the vac switch and the wire to it from the neg side of the coil. The vac switch should go open circuit over about 25" vacuum. I usually bridge the vac switch out during the fitment of LPG because then it is one less thing to go wrong. It only reduces emissions on decel, won't affect economy much elsewhen.

  6. #6
    d@rk51d3 Guest
    Or just turn the dizzy around. (in response to phillipA)

    Sounds like 180 degrees out to me too.

  7. #7
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    Hmm so I guess you have to figure out if it is the fuel or spark cutting out after start.

    Might be hard to get a voltage on a meter if it is cutting out just after start. If you do get one you wont be able to tell if it is cutting out and is the problem or is cutting out because the engine has stopped.

    Your main battery voltage isnt dropping to low after cranking is it. Not sure about rovers but some cars (eg commodores) will cut out after start because the main battery drops below 10 volts after cranking. (failing under load). The ECU needs to see adequalte voltage to keep things going. Not sure of this applies to rovers but.

    Could try running a 12 volt supply to the fuel pump and bypassing the vehicle electrics to see if it keeps going. Could just remove the fuel pump relay and bridge it there.

    Could also check to see if the coil / fuel pump etc are getting 12 volts after the ignition key retuns from the start position.

    Good luck.... let me know how you get on.

  8. #8
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    Quote Originally Posted by PhilipA View Post
    When your thumb is popped off the plug hole you have found TDC firing.
    Compare with the timing marks on the balancer .
    see them? ___ no =180 out
    yes=correct.

    Dont confuse camshaft timing 180 degrees out with distributor 180 degrees out. The Dizzy won't change your valve timing. Good way to find TDC # 1 if you cant find or see the mark on the crankshaft however.

  9. #9
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    I should have mentioned that when I clock the dizzy 180° I get nothing apart from an occaisional backfire.

    Thanks for all the info though, I am going to run through everything I can hopefully after work tomorrow, esp the vac switch killing the injector pulse.

  10. #10
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    what about the wire to the coil from the relay under the AFM
    I knocked mine off once and it wouldnt run..also the relay itself unplugged from socket?
    Brad
    Range Rovers Have Charactors inside them
    LROCWA Ex member 23 years
    1971 Series 2A
    2004 Discovery2a V8 Auto
    2003 Discovery2a TD5 Manual
    1982 4door man (sadly now gone)
    1989 Vogue auto
    2011 TDV8 Vogue
    What would life be without a Rangie?



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