OK... You ready for this?
Firstly, let us look at pulling the van along a level surface. Take the total weight of the vehicle and multiply it by the following loadings:
Road – 5%
Grass – 15%
Sand/Gravel – 20%
Soft sand – 30%
Mud – 35%
Bog/clay – 50%
So, if you’re running at your maximum and you’re stuck in soft sand, you will need a line pull of 1050kg (3500 x 30%).
Now, let us look at going up hill! The equation looks much like this: (Angle of slope / 60) x vehicle weight. Once you have calculated this, you then add it to the previously calculated pull on a level surface.
So, let us put that van in a very sticky situation... It is stuck in very sticky mud and you’re trying to winch it up a 20 degree slope. (Frankly, you probably would have turned around a while back but it makes for a good example). The calculations come out much like this:
Ground - 3500kg x 50% = 1750kg
Slope – 3500 x (20/60) = 1166kg
Total line pull required will be 2916kg (1750kg + 1166kg).
So, even for a fairly extreme situation, you probably wouldn’t need more than a 3000kg pull...
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