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Thread: Discovery 1 1994 Idle issue

  1. #1
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    Discovery 1 1994 Idle issue

    Discovery 1 Slow to return to idle when throttle closed



    Discovery 1 1994 V8
    Issue is that when closing the throttle the engine speed remains at 2500RPM until you are stationary for between 5 to 10 seconds then it returns to normal idle.

    After months of playing with ICV, MAF, vacuum lines and engine sensor connections I am still no closer to identifying the problem.
    Pretty annoying so I have disconnected the plug to the ICV which means that when cold it stalls.

    After 17 years owning a 1987 Range Rover (660Klm) and 8 years with the Discovery (300klm) I have reached a point where I seek some advice.
    I have read about causes of fast idling, air leaks etc, however this issue seems that there is a problem in processing input from the TP to the ICV until the speed sensor detects no speed.

    Could this be a ECU fault that needs to be cleared.

    Apart from the idle issue the engine runs sweet as.

  2. #2
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    The fast idle problem is a result of emissions control strategy. High idle can be partly corrected by 1. screwing down the base idle screw, 2. removing the fibre washer between the stepper motor and its housing. However finding the road speed connection to the ECU and cutting it gets rid of the problem altogether. I once fitted a 14CUX system to a 110 County without speed input and it was great to drive without the incessant idle up phase.

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    Spped input to ICU

    Quote Originally Posted by bee utey View Post
    The fast idle problem is a result of emissions control strategy. High idle can be partly corrected by 1. screwing down the base idle screw, 2. removing the fibre washer between the stepper motor and its housing. However finding the road speed connection to the ECU and cutting it gets rid of the problem altogether. I once fitted a 14CUX system to a 110 County without speed input and it was great to drive without the incessant idle up phase.
    Ok Thanks.

    Have I got this right.

    The idle up during driving is linked to emissions control. Seems a bit high particularly when descending hills with the throttle closed.

    When stationary the road speed input then brings back the idle speed to normal via the stepper motor.

    No sure of the ECU type fitted to the 1994. I will to check I believe the 14CUX was fitted to later models.

    My question is how do you cut the road speed input to the ECU there by preventing the idle up condition?

    I have disconnected the plug to the steeper motor at normal operating temperature which is fine once the engine warms up however it does not allow for an increase in idle when cold or when the AC is working.

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    Quote Originally Posted by right View Post
    Ok Thanks.

    Have I got this right.

    The idle up during driving is linked to emissions control. Seems a bit high particularly when descending hills with the throttle closed.

    When stationary the road speed input then brings back the idle speed to normal via the stepper motor.

    No sure of the ECU type fitted to the 1994. I will to check I believe the 14CUX was fitted to later models.

    My question is how do you cut the road speed input to the ECU there by preventing the idle up condition?

    I have disconnected the plug to the steeper motor at normal operating temperature which is fine once the engine warms up however it does not allow for an increase in idle when cold or when the AC is working.
    The ECU fitted to every D1 is the 14CUX type, there may be minor variations but they are essentially the same thing from 1989 to 1998.

    I can't tell you which wire is the idle speed input but it should be at the multi plugs on the cabin side of the large grommet in the firewall where the engine harness goes inside. Either a wiring diagram or a pulse tester should be able to find it.

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    Speed sensor impact on Steeper motor

    I have been trawling the internet for info on the speed sensor input to ECU and noticed some comments referring to the impact of a dodgy speed sensor on the stepper motor / idle.

    Although the speedo is working fine could the speed sensor output be faulty in a way that is corrupting the ECU input.

    If I disconnect the speeded sensor then obviously the speedo would not work but it would simulate the disconnect of the ECU speed sensor input thus verifying the fix as described previously in this thread.

    Any comments would be appreciated.

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    Road speed sensor

    Road speed sensor disconnected at transfer case and idle issue resolved.

    Next step is to isolate the road speed sensor input to ECU whilst maintaining speedo functionality.

    Just inquiring if the speedo is working fine is the integrity of the signal to the ECU all good.

    Also is it worth having the ECU checked for codes etc.

  7. #7
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    have you had a look at the potentiometer on the throttle body to make sure it is not sticking/faulty , carbon/dirt in the butterfly valve stopping it closing correctly.
    probably not, but Also check your vaccum advance unit on the dissy, to make sure the rod is moving back and forth correctly on the plate and not stuck or sticking and advancing the timing.


  8. #8
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    Firstly on overrun down a hill the ECU should shut off injection until the revs drop to 1500RPM, and then the injection resumes. This is if the TPS reads AFAIR .49 volts or less. This of course is with a working VSS.
    Then the idle speed will be about 1100 until the VSS senses no movement when it should drop to about 700RPM or 650 in drive or thereabouts.

    This is to stop the auto from clunking into 1st.
    I would look in several areas.
    1 is the throttle butterfly and surrounds clean? Get in there with a rag and clean the butterfly and the throttle body in the area , as the crankcase ventilation can dirty it.
    2 Is the curb Idle correct? Disconnect and block off the pipes to the stepper and set it to say 500 -550 revs.
    3Is the CENTRIFUGAL advance sticking at advance? Maybe clean up the dizzy, or get a timing light and see if it reverts to static advance setting.
    4 Is the stepper motor dying and sticking up at "moving" revs. Clean up the stepper housing and the cone and or replace the stepper.
    5 This is a hoary old one. Has the little T piece in the crankcase ventilation pipe broken?

    Regards Philip A

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