Actually the difference is only 1 inch
Also, rim design is very different internally, meaning an 18" rim can have the same air volume as a 16" rim running the same O.D tyre.
Only difference is 1" less sidewall. And often the flex in a tyre is dictated by its construction, not its profile.
I've seen multitudes of tyres offroad and some wont bag out even at 10 psi where others at 18 psi are bulging like crazy.
Elongated tread length is far more capable than a bulging sidewall offroad as it provides area without the width causing drag.
Tread pattern, tyre construction and pressure all have much more effect offroad than profile.
Whilst a higher profile rim *may* provide a marginal amount of extra rubber in event of driving over a gibber and clipping the rim, the actual real world implications are rare and unlikely.
I've driven thousands of km's on 16's, 17's and 18's and noticed no performance degradation in any of them. Its all down to driving style, speed and as mentioned earlier pressure and construction.
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