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Thread: D2 front shockers - replacing bushings after 340,000 km's

  1. #31
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    Quote Originally Posted by Campaspe Man View Post
    Just to report back, after all the helpful assistance I've received.

    The wheel alignment was done today, and happily I was able to convince the chaps to set the front to a positive toe-out (as has been suggested). Earlier in this thread I described problems with rapid wearing on the inside line of the front tyres, and the need to replace the lower bushes on the front shocks (which I did after having new front tyres fitted, and putting the not-so-old but now unevenly worn front tyres to the rear).

    Next step was the alignment. I now have a total toe of +1.1mm, whereas previously I had a total of -4.1 (uneven between left and right). I have to admit I don't understand how it can be uneven, but never mind). Below is the full report. The fella seemed to think the camber is in pretty good shape, and nothing else of major concern.

    Any thoughts about the results below? (sorry, tried to rotate the image, but without luck)Attachment 194958


    I'm thinking that amount of excessive toe-in is probably responsible for the uneven wear...?

    Thanks again,
    Myles
    If the tyres were worn on the inside, you had too much negative toe, which the image shows.

    You still want negative Toe ( front tyres pointing outward ) but only -1mm, not -4.1mm.

    they are now toeing in, (+1.1mm) which is the opposite of what you want.

    You will never get an accurate alignment with unservicable Tie or track rod ends.

    They should have checked this before attempting a wheel alignment.

    The difference between different sides just means the wheels weren't perfectly straight when the alignment was done.

  2. #32
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    Quote Originally Posted by TonyC View Post
    The drag link goes from the steering box to the left (on a right hand drive car) front wheel.
    The tie rod goes from one front wheel to the other, it's behind the axel on a D1 or Defender, I assume the same on a D2.

    Play in the drag link ball joints won't affect the wheel alignment, play in the tie rod ball joints will.

    Play in any need to be fixed.

    Tony
    Thanks Tony - yes, the jiggle is in the forward steering drag link at the wheel/knuckle.
    Gotcha.

    Myles
    '99 D2 Td5 Auto
    2004 D2a Td5 Auto
    ('97 D1 V8, off herding sheep somewhere)

  3. #33
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    Quote Originally Posted by discorevy View Post
    If the tyres were worn on the inside, you had too much negative toe, which the image shows.

    You still want negative Toe ( front tyres pointing outward ) but only -1mm, not -4.1mm.

    they are now toeing in, (+1.1mm) which is the opposite of what you want.

    You will never get an accurate alignment with unservicable Tie or track rod ends.

    They should have checked this before attempting a wheel alignment.

    The difference between different sides just means the wheels weren't perfectly straight when the alignment was done.
    Oh dear. I used the words "toe-out" 1mm. I must admit that I took this to mean positive toe. But you are clearly saying that toe-out is negative. I suspect the error was made when the lad working on the car called me and referred to positve rather than toe-in (and I made the mistake at that point).

    Oh well, shouldn't be too hard to fix (once I deal with the drag link jiggle).

    Cheers,
    Myles
    '99 D2 Td5 Auto
    2004 D2a Td5 Auto
    ('97 D1 V8, off herding sheep somewhere)

  4. #34
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    Quote Originally Posted by Campaspe Man View Post
    But I'm sensing you don't think it should have any jiggle in it?
    Nup. It's on its way to failing. Personally, I'd replace all the tie-rod ends and do another alignment.
    2013 D4 expedition equipped
    1966 Army workshop trailer
    (previously SII 2.25 swb, SIII 2.25 swb & lwb, P38 Vogue, 1993 LSE 3.9V8 then HS2.8)

  5. #35
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    Quote Originally Posted by DieselLSE View Post
    Nup. It's on its way to failing. Personally, I'd replace all the tie-rod ends and do another alignment.
    Yeah, same advice from me too.

    Usually you will find, fix the worn one ... and then another will follow suit, then another one ... etc.

    I think I mentioned before, the D2's tie rod end design is such that one end is crimped to the rod itself, where the D1/RRC/other solid axle 4WDs have rods and ends all separated.
    So if you use std D2 parts, when you order 'tie rod ends' you will only get two rod ends and two rods too.
    Original stuff is quite expensive, aftermarket is a lot cheaper(less than half).
    And one thing to watch for is the male-female thread end on the track rod. The threads can be worn/rusted/damaged and if you do get the track rod it can be a total pain trying to get the old thread link into the new rod.

    If you plan to keep the D2 for a few years, I'd suggest to get the terrafirma HD set. End up costing the same or cheaper than the std aftermarket sets for the D2. The bonus is that at some future date all the rod ends on the TF set are independent(ie. cheaper)
    You can usually find them on ebay.
    Arthur.

    All these discos are giving me a heart attack!

    '99 D1 300Tdi Auto ( now sold :( )
    '03 D2 Td5 Auto
    '03 D2a Td5 Auto

  6. #36
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    Quote Originally Posted by discorevy View Post
    If the tyres were worn on the inside, you had too much negative toe, which the image shows.

    You still want negative Toe ( front tyres pointing outward ) but only -1mm, not -4.1mm.

    they are now toeing in, (+1.1mm) which is the opposite of what you want.

    You will never get an accurate alignment with unservicable Tie or track rod ends.

    They should have checked this before attempting a wheel alignment.

    The difference between different sides just means the wheels weren't perfectly straight when the alignment was done.
    For my edification, may I ask why negative toe is tyres pointing outwards, and positive toe, in? Somehow this seems the opposite of what "makes sense" to me? Is it because the toe is set on the track rod, which I suppose will be shortened (or negative) in order to achieve the opposite at the leading edge of the tyres?

    Or sumit else?

    Thanks,
    Myles
    '99 D2 Td5 Auto
    2004 D2a Td5 Auto
    ('97 D1 V8, off herding sheep somewhere)

  7. #37
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    Quote Originally Posted by AK83 View Post
    Yeah, same advice from me too.

    Usually you will find, fix the worn one ... and then another will follow suit, then another one ... etc.

    I think I mentioned before, the D2's tie rod end design is such that one end is crimped to the rod itself, where the D1/RRC/other solid axle 4WDs have rods and ends all separated.
    So if you use std D2 parts, when you order 'tie rod ends' you will only get two rod ends and two rods too.
    Original stuff is quite expensive, aftermarket is a lot cheaper(less than half).
    And one thing to watch for is the male-female thread end on the track rod. The threads can be worn/rusted/damaged and if you do get the track rod it can be a total pain trying to get the old thread link into the new rod.

    If you plan to keep the D2 for a few years, I'd suggest to get the terrafirma HD set. End up costing the same or cheaper than the std aftermarket sets for the D2. The bonus is that at some future date all the rod ends on the TF set are independent(ie. cheaper)
    You can usually find them on ebay.
    Thanks Arthur. Well, I replaced the track rod (with the crimped version of course) in the last couple of years, but maybe I can start making the shift now.

    Myles
    '99 D2 Td5 Auto
    2004 D2a Td5 Auto
    ('97 D1 V8, off herding sheep somewhere)

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