Cost. Most houses in the USA are made of timber - timber is a lot cheaper than it is here. It is not, however clear why there were few storm cellars - these are the traditional tornado precaution in that area. I assume that because there was no law requiring them, they were omitted, simply to reduce the cost of the houses.
I doubt either use of masonry or steel cables would have helped - only reinforced concrete and special design would be proof against major tornadoes. These are far more destructive than cyclones, albeit over a much smaller area. Typical wind velocities would be about twice as high as in a cyclone, and bear in mind that wind load is proportional to the square of the wind velocity. In this case the figure of 300mph has been quoted, compared to a typical cyclone of perhaps 150kph.
John
John
JDNSW
1986 110 County 3.9 diesel
1970 2a 109 2.25 petrol
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