Don't know. I'm only familiar with East Coast gas mining.
Fracking is only used to crack hard rock and let the gas escape, so it is rarely necessary in soft coal seams.
Fracking only uses a tiny amount of chemicals anyway, so the actual risk to water is minimal as it quickly dissolves.
Hydraulic fracturing can be used for any situation where the permeability of a reservoir is low. All it consists of is to inject a fluid under very high pressure to create new cracks. The fluid is always mainly water, with a 'propant', usually sand to keep the cracks open when pressure is reduced. Sometimes traces of other materials are added to modify the viscosity of the fluid.
Since coal usually has low permeability, hydraulic fracturing is usually used for coal seam gas production. It is also used, and gets most publicity, from its use in shale gas production in the USA, where permeability resulting from its use allows production of gas that has not migrated from where it originated due to low permeability.
John
JDNSW
1986 110 County 3.9 diesel
1970 2a 109 2.25 petrol
Western Victoria needs massive infrastructure upgrade to avoid more blackouts.
Rural Victoria's power networks set to buckle under weight of wind energy - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)
I’m pretty sure the dinosaurs died out when they stopped gathering food and started having meetings to discuss gathering food
A bookshop is one of the only pieces of evidence we have that people are still thinking
Yep, it’s costing a fortune to try and keep up as a lot of the wind farms are in areas with a weak grid which just doesn’t work. It used to be these areas were low power users at the ends of the lines but now it’s the other way around and these areas are supplying massive amounts of power at times.
If you need to contact me please email homestarrunnerau@gmail.com - thanks - Gav.
I’m pretty sure the dinosaurs died out when they stopped gathering food and started having meetings to discuss gathering food
A bookshop is one of the only pieces of evidence we have that people are still thinking
I'm still waiting for this horror heatwave.
MY08 TDV6 SE D3- permagrin ooh yeah
2004 Jayco Freedom tin tent
1998 Triumph Daytona T595
1974 VW Kombi bus
1958 Holden FC special sedan
Excellent. $370m sounds like a small price to pay to foster such significant renewable energy projects. Sounds like the push that’s needed and that the renewable energy equivalent to 4 coal fired stations is possible if the networks are upgraded.
"One of the interesting things that we're seeing with the national regulator is even reports that they released six months ago they're having to revise because of the fast take-up of renewable energy."
Hopefully rather than just playing catch up, this makes it clear that enabling the renewable industry to flourish is the future. It’s clearly also providing increased business to many in regional areas.
ABC 7.30 Report now ...new coal mine defeated by local community.
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