Spring 2019 was officially the driest of the Bureau of Meteorology's 120 years of rainfall records.
"Probably the real standout with this spring is it's been dry almost everywhere."
This year has seen one of the strongest positive Indian Ocean Dipoles (IOD) on record.
It hasn't just been dry in Australia — there have also been record-low rainfalls in places like Singapore, according to Dr Trewin.
Large swathes of eastern Australia have been in drought for periods ranging from a year to seven years, with the record dry conditions prompting calls for further federal and state measures.
Suspect we could amend the title of thread to "Land of Drought and Fires" and add flood back in later

