Probably depends on the context, but I expect that it refers to the period when gearboxes were just beginning to change from sliding gears. The next step was a constant mesh gear, which later would acquire synchromesh. But the advantage of constant mesh is that it enables you to have the gears helical - if engagement is by sliding gears, the gears must be straight cut, which are always noisy.
An example would be the Rover box adopted in 1932. Initially it had constant mesh on 2 and 3, and relied on a free wheel in conjunction with a clutch brake for easy gear changes. First and reverse remained sliding gear and noisy, but 2/3 were "silent" as they were constant mesh. After WW2, this box got synchromesh added, but only to 3/4, and this was adopted for Landrover from1948-1971, without the freewheel*, when the box got constant mesh on first and synchro on all forward gears. *freewheel was used in the transfer case of early 80" with full time four wheel drive.



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