
Originally Posted by
303gunner
That was actually much more of a hornet's nest than German reparations ever could become. The Middle East was a relatively stable region in Muslim hands since the end of the 3rd Crusades in the 12th Century under the Ottoman Empire. With the downfall of the Turks at Aust, British and French hands, 700 years of stability was gone. It took a couple of decades after WW1 for the locals to realise that the balance of power had changed forever, and it still hasn't settled, in fact it continues to get worse. The Turks weren't in favour of local rule by the Arabs and could be quite harsh in supressing independence, but it was the Status Quo and everyone accepted it. The British and French who occupied the region after the war though they knew how the tribes could be controlled, but got it deriously wrong.
The one good thing that came out of the Middle East is that despite Australia's pivotal role in the defeat of the Turks, Billy Hughes wanted no part of the Ottoman Empire as reparations, instead settling for the German colonies of Papua, New Britain and New Ireland (New Guinea was already an Aust Territory at the beginning of WW1). Could you imagine the S*** we would be in today if we were responsible for a little slice of the Middle East?
I'd have to disagree with some of that - the Ottoman empire (which really did not get fully established until 1453 with the fall of Constantinople (now Istanbul) rather than after the third crusade) was already falling apart by well before WW1. They had effectively lost all their north African bits, with, for example, Egypt being controlled by Britain and France since the 1880s (and successfully invaded but only temporarily occupied by both France and then Britain in the very early nineteenth century). They lost Greece in the 1820s and they were already in the process of losing the Balkans and Crete before WW1. So your comments really only apply to the Arab areas of the Middle East from Syria to Arabia and East to Iraq - and the Ottoman Empire probably could not have held onto these for too much longer anyway.
Just a correction to your Australian territories - Australia had taken over from Queensland the Territory of Papua (not New Guinea) in about 1906. After the war, Australia asked for and was granted a League of Nations Mandate over German New Guinea (not Papua) comprising the NE part of the island of New Guinea plus a number of islands including New Britain, New Ireland and Manaus, which Australia had captured from Germany in 1914 and occupied since then. This Mandated Territory had its capital at Rabaul in New Britain, and was converted to a United Nations Mandate after WW2, the administration being combined with that of the Australian territory and located in Port Moresby. The Australian and Mandated Teritories were merged into Papua New Guinea with self government and later independence.
John
John
JDNSW
1986 110 County 3.9 diesel
1970 2a 109 2.25 petrol
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