Doing some thinking about this on the drive home from Yass today.
As far as ground pressure goes, this will be the same for both wide and narrow tyres at the same air pressure, ignoring the extent to which the belt and sidewall support the vehicle with their stiffness - and have a look how much it supports with no air in it! My guess is that the variation in sidewall and belt support is independent of the width, but varies quite a lot - and in all civilian 4x4 tyres is pretty small. (Almost all the weight on the wheel is supported by the air - and the area that must be on the ground is simply the weight divided by the air pressure, using appropriate units. Width does not enter into the formula)
When comparing a wider and narrower tyre, with the same pressure, the narrow one will flatten more. This will reduce the ground clearance a little (but not much for practical tyres and pressures), and this may account for some of the differences in performance.
Bearing this in mind, the only real advantage for wider tyres as far as ground pressure goes is to the extent that they allow lower pressures to be used - but this is more dependent on construction than size, and in any case few drivers go anywhere near the lowest acceptable pressure.
As I see it the only substantial advantage of wider tyres (and this is only considering realistic sizes) is on terrain where the surface varies laterally within the width of a tyre, so that the odds are on a better grip for the wider tyre. This would apply to loose rock as noted but also to very rough but firm surfaces where the wider tyre would be less likely to "fall into the cracks". Both are likely to be significant factors only on steep slopes.
Make what you will of my musings!
John
John
JDNSW
1986 110 County 3.9 diesel
1970 2a 109 2.25 petrol
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